PV
Pavel Pravdinmaintainer

@PAVEL

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joined 2026·04·21
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+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
The KISS1 metastasis suppressor: A good night kiss for disseminated cancer cells
2026-04-27 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
2026-04-27 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17 peptide
Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
2026-04-27 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 FSH β-chain (33–53) fragment
Mapping the follicle-stimulating hormone-induced signaling networks
2026-04-25 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 FSH β-chain (33–53) fragment
A Novel Mutation in the FSH Receptor Inhibiting Signal Transduction and Causing Primary Ovarian Failure
2026-04-25 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 FSH β-chain (33–53) fragment
Role of the intracellular domains of the human FSH receptor in GαS protein coupling and receptor expression
2026-04-25 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
A strong neuroprotective effect of the autonomous C‐terminal peptide of IGF‐1 Ec (MGF) in brain ischemia
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Mass spectrometric characterization of a biotechnologically produced full-length mechano growth factor (MGF) relevant for doping controls
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
The effect of recombinant human growth hormone and resistance training on IGF‐I mRNA expression in the muscles of elderly men
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
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pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Overload training inhibits phagocytosis and ROS generation of peritoneal macrophages: role of IGF-1 and MGF
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Mechano-Growth Factor: an important cog or a loose screw in the repair machinery?
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Ageing is associated with diminished muscle re‐growth and myogenic precursor cell expansion early after immobility‐induced atrophy in human skeletal muscle
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH): biology, clinical relevance and implication in melanoma
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
Effect of Endogenous GLP-1 on Insulin Secretion in Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Safety issues of tirzepatide (pancreatitis and gallbladder or biliary disease) in type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Effects of the novel (Pro3)GIP antagonist and exendin(9–39)amide on GIP- and GLP-1-induced cyclic AMP generation, insulin secretion and postprandial insulin release in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice: evidence that GIP is the major physiological incretin
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
LEAP2 Is an Endogenous Antagonist of the Ghrelin Receptor
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
Insulin-like growth factor-I and more potent variants restore growth of diabetic rats without inducing all characteristic insulin effects
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
Transport of circulating IGF-I and LR3IGF-I from blood to extracellular wound fluid sites in rats
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
First-in-man study with a novel PEGylated recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
Insulin-like growth factor-I and more potent variants restore growth of diabetic rats without inducing all characteristic insulin effects
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
Transport of circulating IGF-I and LR3IGF-I from blood to extracellular wound fluid sites in rats
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
The effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-2, and des-IGF-1 on neuronal loss after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in adult rats: evidence for a role for IGF binding proteins.
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Androgen deprivation therapy with Leuprolide acetate for treatment of advanced prostate cancer
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Mechanisms underlying the tissue-specific and regulated activity of the Gnrhr promoter in mammals
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Intrinsic and Regulated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Transcription in Mammalian Pituitary Gonadotrophs
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Effect of increasing GnRH and PGF2α dose during Double-Ovsynch on ovulatory response, luteal regression, and fertility of lactating dairy cows
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 LHRH (1-5) (GnRH fragment)
Hypothalamic neurohormones and immune responses
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 LHRH (1-5) (GnRH fragment)
Intrinsic and Regulated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Transcription in Mammalian Pituitary Gonadotrophs
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Role of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone and melanocortin 4 receptor in brain inflammation
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide in the immune system: potential therapeutic role in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
A Synthetic Agonist to Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-2 Induces Regulatory T Cell Neuroprotective Activities in Models of Parkinson’s Disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
VIP Modulation of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity: A Role for VIP Receptors as Therapeutic Targets in Cognitive Decline and Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
The Role of Neuropeptide B and Its Receptors in Controlling Appetite, Metabolism, and Energy Homeostasis
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Twice-Weekly Administration of Kisspeptin-54 for 8 Weeks Stimulates Release of Reproductive Hormones in Women With Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Modulations of human resting brain connectivity by kisspeptin enhance sexual and emotional functions
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Administration of Kisspeptin‐54 into Discrete Regions of the Hypothalamus Potently Increases Plasma Luteinising Hormone and Testosterone in Male Adult Rats
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Gonadal Axis in Human Males
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Kisspeptin as a Behavioral Hormone
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Structure and Developmental Expression of the Mouse CCK-B Receptor Gene
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Cholecystokinin
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Human Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of L‐365,260, a Novel Cholecystokinin‐B Antagonist
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Characterisation and visualisation of [3H]dermorphin binding to μ opioid receptors in the rat brain
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Untangling the complexity of opioid receptor function
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
PHARMACOLOGICAL DATA ON DERMORPHINS, A NEW CLASS OF POTENT OPIOID PEPTIDES FROM AMPHIBIAN SKIN
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Untangling the complexity of opioid receptor function
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Characterisation and visualisation of [3H]dermorphin binding to μ opioid receptors in the rat brain
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
PHARMACOLOGICAL DATA ON DERMORPHINS, A NEW CLASS OF POTENT OPIOID PEPTIDES FROM AMPHIBIAN SKIN
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Untangling the complexity of opioid receptor function
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of opioid receptors and their ligands in the gastrointestinal tract: current concepts and future perspectives
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 [Y9]-beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [9-18] peptide
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 [Y9]-beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [9-18] peptide
An Effect on the Subjective Sexual Response in Premenopausal Women with Sexual Arousal Disorder by Bremelanotide (PT-141), a Melanocortin Receptor Agonist
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 [Y9]-beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [9-18] peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 [Y9]-beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [9-18] peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 [Y9]-beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [9-18] peptide
Salvage of Sildenafil Failures With Bremelanotide: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Neuromedin (U8), porcine peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Neuromedin (U8), porcine peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Neuromedin (U8), porcine peptide
Prohormone convertases differentially process pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N in tissues and cell lines
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
The neurotensin receptor‐1 promotes tumor development in a sporadic but not an inflammation‐associated mouse model of colon cancer
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
The signaling signature of the neurotensin type 1 receptor with endogenous ligands
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10695 D-Met2-Deltorphin peptide
Opioid Receptor Types Selectively Cointernalize with G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases 2 and 3
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin peptide
PHARMACOLOGICAL DATA ON DERMORPHINS, A NEW CLASS OF POTENT OPIOID PEPTIDES FROM AMPHIBIAN SKIN
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin peptide
D-Alanine in the Frog Skin Peptide Dermorphin Is Derived from L-Alanine in the Precursor
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin peptide
Dermorphin tetrapeptide analogs as potent and long-lasting analgesics with pharmacological profiles distinct from morphine
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin peptide
Detection, quantification, and identification of dermorphin in equine plasma and urine by LC–MS/MS for doping control
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10693 Deltorphin 1 peptide
Opioid Receptor Types Selectively Cointernalize with G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases 2 and 3
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP (porcine) peptide
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP (porcine) peptide
The Expression and Function of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide in the Embryonic Mouse Pancreas
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP (porcine) peptide
Human Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Receptor: Cloning of the Gene (GIPR) and cDNA
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
Human Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Receptor: Cloning of the Gene (GIPR) and cDNA
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
Effects of the novel (Pro3)GIP antagonist and exendin(9–39)amide on GIP- and GLP-1-induced cyclic AMP generation, insulin secretion and postprandial insulin release in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice: evidence that GIP is the major physiological incretin
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10688 Growth hormone-releasing factor-27 peptide
Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10688 Growth hormone-releasing factor-27 peptide
Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-6 Stimulates Sleep, Growth Hormone, ACTH and Cortisol Release in Normal Man
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10688 Growth hormone-releasing factor-27 peptide
Oral Administration of Growth Hormone (GH) Releasing Peptide-Mimetic MK-677 Stimulates the GH/Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Axis in Selected GH-Deficient Adults1
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
Critical Role of Neuropeptides B/W Receptor 1 Signaling in Social Behavior and Fear Memory
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
A Role for Neuropeptide W in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14 peptide
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14 peptide
Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14 peptide
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14 peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14 peptide
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Expression Cloning of an Adenylate Cyclase-Coupled Calcitonin Receptor
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
Dissection of the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of the Core and C-Terminal (KPV) α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Peptides
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
Risks of unregulated use of alpha‐melanocyte‐stimulating hormone analogues: a review
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH-B peptide
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [110-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [110-119]
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [110-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [110-119]
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin Releasing Peptide, human
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin Releasing Peptide, human
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin Releasing Peptide, human
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin Releasing Peptide, human
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin Releasing Peptide, human
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) peptide
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) peptide
Ligand binding and activation of the CGRP receptor
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) peptide
The Molecular Control of Calcitonin Receptor Signaling
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 alpha-CGRP (23-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 alpha-CGRP (23-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 alpha-CGRP (23-37) (human) peptide
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 alpha-CGRP (23-37) (human) peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Molecular cloning of a functional human galanin receptor.
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10672 Chorionic Gonadotropin-β (109-145) (human) peptide
hCG: Biological Functions and Clinical Applications
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10672 Chorionic Gonadotropin-β (109-145) (human) peptide
Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10671 Chorionic Gonadotropin-β (109-119) amide (human) peptide
Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10671 Chorionic Gonadotropin-β (109-119) amide (human) peptide
hCG: Biological Functions and Clinical Applications
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
Intracellular signaling mechanisms of the melanocortin receptors: current state of the art
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca 2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
Structure and function of the melanocortin2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP)
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-31] peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-31] peptide
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-31] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-31] peptide
Intracellular signaling mechanisms of the melanocortin receptors: current state of the art
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-31] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis.
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
MC1R, the cAMP pathway, and the response to solar UV: extending the horizon beyond pigmentation
2026-04-25 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptide
Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca 2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptide
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10662 pTH (1-31) amide (human) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Differential Requirement of the Extracellular Domain in Activation of Class B G Protein-coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Abaloparatide: A review of preclinical and clinical studies
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10660 Islet amyloid polypeptide precursor [56-74]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Peptide YY (13-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Peptide YY (13-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Peptide YY (13-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
Prolonged Oral Treatment with MK-677, a Novel Growth Hormone Secretagogue, Improves Sleep Quality in Man
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
Growth hormone-releasing peptides
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
Treatment with the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 Increases Markers of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Obese Young Males
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
Decreased GH secretion and enhanced ACTH and cortisol release after ghrelin administration in Cushing’s disease: Comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25 peptide
Growth hormone response to GHRH + GHRP-6 in type 2 diabetes during euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamp
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10656 TuberoInfundibular peptide, TIP39
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]
Peptide YY: more than just an appetite regulator
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 alpha-CGRP (19-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 alpha-CGRP (19-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 alpha-CGRP (19-37) (human) peptide
Ligand binding and activation of the CGRP receptor
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10652 pTH (3-34) (bovine) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 Calcitonin gene-related peptide II
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 Calcitonin gene-related peptide II
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 Calcitonin gene-related peptide II
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 Calcitonin gene-related peptide II
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 Calcitonin gene-related peptide II
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin: Physiology or fantasy?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin: Physiology or fantasy?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-a-CGRP (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-a-CGRP (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Somatostatin AsSS1 peptide
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Somatostatin AsSS1 peptide
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Somatostatin AsSS1 peptide
Effects of ghrelin, GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH on GH, ACTH and cortisol release in hyperthyroidism before and after treatment
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene by use of a synthetic probe containing deoxyinosine.
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Cholecystokinin—From Local Gut Hormone to Ubiquitous Messenger
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Enhanced Sensitivity to Cholecystokinin Tetrapeptide in Panic Disorder
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Natural and Synthetic CCK‐58
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
CHOLECYSTOKININ CELLS
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Cloned cDNA to cholecystokinin mRNA predicts an identical preprocholecystokinin in pig brain and gut.
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
The signaling signature of the neurotensin type 1 receptor with endogenous ligands
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
Feeling at home: Structure of the NTSR1–Gi complex in a lipid environment
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
The high affinity neurotensin receptor gene (NTSR1): comparative sequencing and association studies in schizophrenia
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135] peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135] peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-134] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-134] peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-134] peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133] peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH (18-39) (human) peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH (18-39) (human) peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH (18-39) (human) peptide
Structure and function of the melanocortin2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP)
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH (18-39) (human) peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10633 Substance P (1-7) peptide
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10633 Substance P (1-7) peptide
Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10632 Substance P [1-6] peptide
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10632 Substance P [1-6] peptide
Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 PACAP-38 (16-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
PAC1 Receptor Internalization and Endosomal MEK/ERK Activation Is Essential for PACAP-Mediated Neuronal Excitability
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 PACAP-38 (16-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 PACAP-38 (16-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide receptors in the trigeminovascular system: implications for migraine
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 PACAP-38 (16-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Therapeutic potential for novel drugs targeting the type 1 cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Cholecystokinin—From Local Gut Hormone to Ubiquitous Messenger
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10621 Neuromedin B-30 peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10621 Neuromedin B-30 peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S peptide
Emerging role of neurotensin in regulation of the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Twice-Weekly Administration of Kisspeptin-54 for 8 Weeks Stimulates Release of Reproductive Hormones in Women With Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Kisspeptin as a Behavioral Hormone
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Administration of Kisspeptin‐54 into Discrete Regions of the Hypothalamus Potently Increases Plasma Luteinising Hormone and Testosterone in Male Adult Rats
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
From KISS1 to kisspeptins: An historical perspective and suggested nomenclature
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Kisspeptin: a new marker for human pre-ovulation
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [97-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [97-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [97-119]
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [97-119]
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide / Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (7-34) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide / Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (7-34) peptide
Interplay between CaSR and PTH1R signaling in skeletal development and osteoanabolism
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide / Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (7-34) peptide
The Effect of PTH Antagonist BIM-44002 on Serum Calcium and PTH Levels in Hypercalcemic Hyperparathyroid Patients
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide / Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (7-34) peptide
Expression cloning of a common receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide from rat osteoblast-like cells: a single receptor stimulates intracellular accumulation of both cAMP and inositol trisphosphates and increases intracellular free calcium.
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide / Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (7-34) peptide
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide / Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (7-34) peptide
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34 peptide
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34 peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34 peptide
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34 peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10615 Gastrin-34 [1-10] peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10615 Gastrin-34 [1-10] peptide
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10614 Gastrin-34 [1-9] peptide
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10614 Gastrin-34 [1-9] peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8] peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8] peptide
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8] peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10612 Minigastrin I (human) peptide
Dimeric CCK2R radiotheranostic tracers synergize with mTOR inhibition for enhanced tumor therapy
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10612 Minigastrin I (human) peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N peptide
Prohormone convertases differentially process pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N in tissues and cell lines
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N peptide
The signaling signature of the neurotensin type 1 receptor with endogenous ligands
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N peptide
Emerging role of neurotensin in regulation of the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin peptide
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin peptide
Calcitonin Receptor Plays a Physiological Role to Protect Against Hypercalcemia in Mice
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Kisspeptin-10 Is a Potent Stimulator of LH and Increases Pulse Frequency in Men
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Allosteric Ligands of the Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Differentially Modulate Endogenous and Exogenous Peptide Responses in a Pathway-Selective Manner: Implications for Drug Screening
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dimerization differentially regulates agonist signaling but does not affect small molecule allostery
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Attenuated Peptide YY Release in Obese Subjects Is Associated with Reduced Satiety
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10603 LHRH/GnRH peptide
Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II peptide
Pharmacoperone Identification for Therapeutic Rescue of Misfolded Mutant Proteins
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II peptide
Hypothalamic neurohormones and immune responses
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II peptide
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II peptide
GnRH-(1–5) Transactivates EGFR in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cells via an Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II peptide
Androgen deprivation therapy with Leuprolide acetate for treatment of advanced prostate cancer
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Native Oxyntomodulin Has Significant Glucoregulatory Effects Independent of Weight Loss in Obese Humans With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Oxyntomodulin analogue increases energy expenditure via the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Proglucagon-derived peptides: human physiology and therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10597 Glucagon-21 peptide
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10597 Glucagon-21 peptide
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
Structural basis of G s and G i recognition by the human glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
The first pediatric case of glucagon receptor defect due to biallelic mutations in GCGR is identified by newborn screening of elevated arginine
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
Molecular basis for negative regulation of the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon precursor [53-68] peptide
The Glucagon Receptor Is Required for the Adaptive Metabolic Response to Fasting
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10595 (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) peptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/Glucagon Receptor Dual Agonism Reverses Obesity in Mice
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10595 (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) peptide
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Protects Salivary Glands against Structural Injury and Secretory Dysfunction via IL-17A and AQP5 Regulation in a Model of Sjögren Syndrome
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Cryo-EM structure of an activated VIP1 receptor-G protein complex revealed by a NanoBiT tethering strategy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10593 [Tyr10] Secretin-27 peptide
Rational development of a high-affinity secretin receptor antagonist
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10593 [Tyr10] Secretin-27 peptide
The physiological roles of secretin and its receptor
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10590 Secretin (rat) peptide
A Systematic Review of Secretin for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10590 Secretin (rat) peptide
Rational development of a high-affinity secretin receptor antagonist
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10589 Exendin-3 peptide
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 Adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 Adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Cloning and Characterization of the Signal Transduction of Four Splice Variants of the Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 Adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 Adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 Adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of a cDNA Encoding a Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-induced PAC1 receptor internalization and recruitment of MEK/ERK signaling enhance excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, and their receptors and cancer
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), stress, and sex hormones
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide in Stress-Related Disorders: Data Convergence from Animal and Human Studies
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 2
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-induced PAC1 receptor internalization and recruitment of MEK/ERK signaling enhance excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 2
Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, and their receptors and cancer
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 2
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), stress, and sex hormones
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 2
Physiological Significance of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in the Nervous System
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 2
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 (Ala11-22-28)-VIP (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 (Ala11-22-28)-VIP (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Regulatory Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy in Immunologic Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 (Ala11-22-28)-VIP (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 (Ala11-22-28)-VIP (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 (Ala11-22-28)-VIP (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Mucins in Intestinal Mucosal Defense and Inflammation: Learning From Clinical and Experimental Studies
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Distinct Signaling Cascades Elicited by Different Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) Agonists
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Colonic Delivery of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Nanomedicine Alleviates Colitis and Shows Promise as An Oral Capsule
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a putative neurotransmitter of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) inhibitory innervation and its relevance to therapy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of a cDNA Encoding a Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of Rat cDNAs Encoding the Receptor for Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide (PACAP)
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Physiological Significance of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in the Nervous System
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) as a Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Factor in Grass Carp. I. Functional Coupling of Cyclic Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate and Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Signaling Pathways in PACAP-Induced GH Secretion and GH Gene Expression in Grass Carp Pituitary Cells
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Cloning and Characterization of the Signal Transduction of Four Splice Variants of the Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-27
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), stress, and sex hormones
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-27
Synthesis of a novel and potent small-molecule antagonist of PAC1 receptor for the treatment of neuropathic pain
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-27
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of a cDNA Encoding a Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-27
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-27
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27 peptide
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27 peptide
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27 peptide
Protective effects of PACAP in ischemia
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Structural basis of G s and G i recognition by the human glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Dual and Triple Gut Peptide Agonists on the Horizon for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity. An Overview of Preclinical and Clinical Data
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
A combined activation mechanism for the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Molecular basis for negative regulation of the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, (GLP-1) amide, human
Native Oxyntomodulin Has Significant Glucoregulatory Effects Independent of Weight Loss in Obese Humans With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, (GLP-1) amide, human
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, (GLP-1) amide, human
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, (GLP-1) amide, human
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Endogenous GLP-1 mediates postprandial reductions in activation in central reward and satiety areas in patients with type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
The Glucagon Receptor Is Required for the Adaptive Metabolic Response to Fasting
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 Glucagon-Like Peptide I (7-36), amide, human
Effect of Endogenous GLP-1 on Insulin Secretion in Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10574 Peptide histidine isoleucine-27
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10573 PHI-27 (porcine), Peptide histidine isoleucine-27
Human preprovasoactive intestinal polypeptide contains a novel PHI-27-like peptide, PHM-27
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10573 PHI-27 (porcine), Peptide histidine isoleucine-27
PACAP and its role in primary headaches
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10573 PHI-27 (porcine), Peptide histidine isoleucine-27
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10572 Glucagon-like peptide 2
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10571 Glucagon like peptide 2
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
GLP-2 stimulates colonic growth via KGF, released by subepithelial myofibroblasts with GLP-2 receptors
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
Molecular basis for negative regulation of the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Molecular cloning of a functional human galanin receptor.
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Molecular Characterization and Expression of Cloned Human Galanin Receptors GALR2 and GALR3
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
An assembly of galanin–galanin receptor signaling network
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Galanin Receptors Modulate Seizures
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
G o 2 G protein mediates galanin inhibitory effects on insulin release from pancreatic β cells
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a hypothalamic regulator of energy homeostasis and reproduction
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Preclinical Analgesic and Safety Evaluation of the GalR2-preferring Analog, NAX 810-2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Galanin-29 [isoD18] peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Galanin-29 [isoD18] peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Galanin-29 [isoD18] peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Galanin-29 [isoD18] peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Galanin-29 [isoD18] peptide
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a hypothalamic regulator of energy homeostasis and reproduction
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
An assembly of galanin–galanin receptor signaling network
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Activation of the galanin receptor 2 (GalR2) protects the hippocampus from neuronal damage
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Molecular cloning of a functional human galanin receptor.
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
An assembly of galanin–galanin receptor signaling network
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
From KISS1 to kisspeptins: An historical perspective and suggested nomenclature
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Administration of Kisspeptin‐54 into Discrete Regions of the Hypothalamus Potently Increases Plasma Luteinising Hormone and Testosterone in Male Adult Rats
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin [1-27] peptide
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin [1-27] peptide
One dose of oral hexarelin protects chronic cardiac function after myocardial infarction
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin [1-27] peptide
The 1,2,4-triazole as a scaffold for the design of ghrelin receptor ligands: development of JMV 2959, a potent antagonist
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin [1-27] peptide
Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10559 (Des-octanoyl)-Ghrelin (mouse, rat) peptide
Ghrelin stimulation of growth hormone release and appetite is mediated through the growth hormone secretagogue receptor
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10559 (Des-octanoyl)-Ghrelin (mouse, rat) peptide
Identification of the Acyltransferase that Octanoylates Ghrelin, an Appetite-Stimulating Peptide Hormone
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10559 (Des-octanoyl)-Ghrelin (mouse, rat) peptide
Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10558 Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor peptide
Angiotensin-converting enzyme in innate and adaptive immunity
2026-04-25 ACE
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17 peptide
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17 peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10554 Bradykinin-related peptide Nephilakinin-I
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10554 Bradykinin-related peptide Nephilakinin-I
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10553 Neuromedin B peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10553 Neuromedin B peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [96-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [96-119]
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [96-119]
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gastrin releasing peptide [5-27]
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gastrin releasing peptide [5-27]
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gastrin releasing peptide [5-27]
Structure of Porcine Cholecystokinin‐Pancreozymin
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gastrin releasing peptide [5-27]
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10549 Urocortin III (human) peptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10548 Urocortin III, mouse peptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10547 PACAP-38 (6-38) peptide
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10546 PACAP-27 (6-27) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10546 PACAP-27 (6-27) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Cloning and Characterization of the Signal Transduction of Four Splice Variants of the Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10546 PACAP-27 (6-27) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28) (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Therapeutic potential of vasoactive intestinal peptide and its receptor VPAC2 in type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28) (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28) (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28) (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28) (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28) (human, bovine, porcine, rat) peptide
Human preprovasoactive intestinal polypeptide contains a novel PHI-27-like peptide, PHM-27
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-38] peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-38] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-38] peptide
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-38] peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-38] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-31] peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-31] peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-31] peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-31] peptide
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-31] peptide
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10542 Neuromedin U-25 (human) peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10542 Neuromedin U-25 (human) peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10542 Neuromedin U-25 (human) peptide
Neurotensin and its high affinity receptor 1 as a potential pharmacological target in cancer therapy
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptpin2 peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10540 (Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8 peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8 peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8 peptide
Prohormone convertases differentially process pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N in tissues and cell lines
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10538 Neuromedin U-25 (porcine) peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10538 Neuromedin U-25 (porcine) peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
Dual and Triple Gut Peptide Agonists on the Horizon for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity. An Overview of Preclinical and Clinical Data
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10535 Orphanin FQ, (Nociceptin) peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10534 Nociceptin (1-13) amide peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10534 Nociceptin (1-13) amide peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10534 Nociceptin (1-13) amide peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10533 GLP-1 (9-36) amide (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Exenatide and glucagon co-infusion increases myocardial glucose uptake and improves markers of diastolic dysfunction in adults with type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 Exendin-4 (3-39) peptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 Exendin-4 (3-39) peptide
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 Exendin-4 (3-39) peptide
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
The Expression and Function of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide in the Embryonic Mouse Pancreas
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human) / GIP (3-42), human
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Natural and Synthetic CCK‐58
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Therapeutic potential for novel drugs targeting the type 1 cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Cholecystokinin Revisited: CCK and the Hunger Trap in Anorexia Nervosa
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Cholecystokinin—From Local Gut Hormone to Ubiquitous Messenger
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Human Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of L‐365,260, a Novel Cholecystokinin‐B Antagonist
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 PACAP Related Peptide (1-29) (rat)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 PACAP Related Peptide (1-29) (rat)
Physiological Significance of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in the Nervous System
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 PACAP Related Peptide (1-29) (rat)
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide in Stress-Related Disorders: Data Convergence from Animal and Human Studies
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 PACAP Related Peptide (1-29) (rat)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide receptors in the trigeminovascular system: implications for migraine
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Allosteric Ligands of the Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Differentially Modulate Endogenous and Exogenous Peptide Responses in a Pathway-Selective Manner: Implications for Drug Screening
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Endogenous GLP-1 mediates postprandial reductions in activation in central reward and satiety areas in patients with type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Cloning and Functional Expression of the Human Islet GLP-1 Receptor: Demonstration That Exendin-4 Is an Agonist and Exendin-(9–39) an Antagonist of the Receptor
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits gastric emptying via vagal afferent-mediated central mechanisms
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in Sexual Behavior
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
From KISS1 to kisspeptins: An historical perspective and suggested nomenclature
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10523 Glucagon like peptide 2 [3-33]
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10523 Glucagon like peptide 2 [3-33]
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10522 MCH (human, mouse, rat), Melanin-concentrating hormone peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10522 MCH (human, mouse, rat), Melanin-concentrating hormone peptide
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Pathophysiology
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Alanine Scanning Mutagenesis of the DRYxxI Motif and Intracellular Loop 2 of Human Melanocortin-4 Receptor
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
The Neuroimmunomodulatory Peptide α‐MSH
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
Melanocortin 4 Receptor and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Brain Areas Involved in Food Intake
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 (Arg8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasopressin peptide
Characterization of a novel nonpeptide vasopressin V2‐agonist, OPC‐51803, in cells transfected human vasopressin receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 (Arg8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasopressin peptide
Regulation of the Vasopressin V2 Receptor by Vasopressin in Polarized Renal Collecting Duct Cells
2026-04-25 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 (Arg8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasopressin peptide
Role of cAMP/PKA signaling cascade in vasopressin-induced trafficking of TRPC3 channels in principal cells of the collecting duct
2026-04-25 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 (Lys8)-Vasopressin peptide
Characterization of a novel nonpeptide vasopressin V2‐agonist, OPC‐51803, in cells transfected human vasopressin receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 (Lys8)-Vasopressin peptide
Regulation of the Vasopressin V2 Receptor by Vasopressin in Polarized Renal Collecting Duct Cells
2026-04-25 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Calcitonon CT1 peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Calcitonon CT1 peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Calcitonon CT1 peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Calcitonon CT1 peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Calcitonin (chicken) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Calcitonin (chicken) peptide
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Calcitonin (chicken) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Calcitonin (chicken) peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Calcitonin (chicken) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
A β-Arrestin–Biased Agonist of the Parathyroid Hormone Receptor (PTH1R) Promotes Bone Formation Independent of G Protein Activation
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
Abaloparatide: A review of preclinical and clinical studies
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
Interplay between CaSR and PTH1R signaling in skeletal development and osteoanabolism
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
Parathyroid Hormone and Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Analogs in Osteoporosis Therapy
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 pTH (1-34) / Parathyroid Hormone(1-34), bovine peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 pTH (1-34) / Parathyroid Hormone(1-34), bovine peptide
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 pTH (1-34) / Parathyroid Hormone(1-34), bovine peptide
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 pTH (1-34) / Parathyroid Hormone(1-34), bovine peptide
Interplay between CaSR and PTH1R signaling in skeletal development and osteoanabolism
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 pTH (1-34) / Parathyroid Hormone(1-34), bovine peptide
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 pTH (1-34) / Parathyroid Hormone(1-34), bovine peptide
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 (Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 (Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 (Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 (Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 (Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
A naturally occurring isoform inhibits parathyroid hormone receptor trafficking and signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
A naturally occurring isoform inhibits parathyroid hormone receptor trafficking and signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 pTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
A β-Arrestin–Biased Agonist of the Parathyroid Hormone Receptor (PTH1R) Promotes Bone Formation Independent of G Protein Activation
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Sustained signalling by PTH modulates IP3 accumulation and IP3 receptors via cyclic AMP junctions
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (1-34), amide, human peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (1-34), amide, human peptide
The Effect of PTH Antagonist BIM-44002 on Serum Calcium and PTH Levels in Hypercalcemic Hyperparathyroid Patients
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (1-34), amide, human peptide
Abaloparatide: A review of preclinical and clinical studies
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (1-34), amide, human peptide
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (1-34), amide, human peptide
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 pTH-Related Protein (1-16) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 pTH-Related Protein (1-16) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 pTH-Related Protein (1-16) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 pTH-Related Protein (1-16) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin (8-37) (mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin (8-37) (mouse, rat) peptide
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin (8-37) (mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin (8-37) (mouse, rat) peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin (8-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin (8-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin Receptor Plays a Physiological Role to Protect Against Hypercalcemia in Mice
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin (8-37) (human) peptide
N-Glycosylation of Asparagine 130 in the Extracellular Domain of the Human Calcitonin Receptor Significantly Increases Peptide Hormone Affinity
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin (8-37) (human) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin (8-37) (human) peptide
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin (8-37) (human) peptide
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20 peptide
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20 peptide
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20 peptide
Treatment with the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 Increases Markers of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Obese Young Males
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 Peptide YY (3-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 Peptide YY (3-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 Peptide YY (3-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 Peptide YY (3-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
Pharmacokinetics, safety, and endocrine and appetite effects of ghrelin administration in young healthy subjects
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
Treatment with the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 Increases Markers of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Obese Young Males
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
Decreased GH secretion and enhanced ACTH and cortisol release after ghrelin administration in Cushing’s disease: Comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
Decreased ghrelin-induced GH release in thyrotoxicosis: comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
Growth hormone response to GHRH + GHRP-6 in type 2 diabetes during euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamp
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 β-MSH (human) peptide
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 β-MSH (human) peptide
Contribution of the transmembrane domain 6 of melanocortin-4 receptor to peptide [Pro5, dNal (2′)8]-γ-MSH selectivity
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 β-MSH (human) peptide
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 β-MSH (human) peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 β-MSH (human) peptide
Melanocortin agonists stimulate lipolysis in human adipose tissue explants but not in adipocytes
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP, human peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP, human peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP, human peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP, human peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10485 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL440082 (32-mer)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10484 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL3102929 (28-mer)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10483 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL3102928 (28-mer)
Distinct Signaling Cascades Elicited by Different Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) Agonists
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10476 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL3102921 (30-mer)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide axis is dysfunctional in patients with Graves’ disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10472 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL524852 (27-mer)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10472 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL524852 (27-mer)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide receptors in the trigeminovascular system: implications for migraine
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10472 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL524852 (27-mer)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10471 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL524658 (38-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10471 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL524658 (38-mer)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide axis is dysfunctional in patients with Graves’ disease
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10470 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL507480 (26-mer)
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10470 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL507480 (26-mer)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10469 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL3884667 (28-mer)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10469 VPAC1 ligand CHEMBL3884667 (28-mer)
Conformational states of the full-length glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
Cryo-EM structure of an activated VIP1 receptor-G protein complex revealed by a NanoBiT tethering strategy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
VPAC2 (vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor type 2) receptor deficient mice develop exacerbated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with increased Th1/Th17 and reduced Th2/Treg responses
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
Mucins in Intestinal Mucosal Defense and Inflammation: Learning From Clinical and Experimental Studies
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP — Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, neuropeptide immunomodulator
Distinct Signaling Cascades Elicited by Different Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) Agonists
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10444 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL526530 (10-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10444 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL526530 (10-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10444 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL526530 (10-mer)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10443 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL514849 (13-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10443 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL514849 (13-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10442 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL506126 (11-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10442 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL506126 (11-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10441 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL499651 (13-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10441 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL499651 (13-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10440 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL450474 (12-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10440 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL450474 (12-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10440 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL450474 (12-mer)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10439 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL1276263 (7-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10439 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL1276263 (7-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10438 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL1276262 (7-mer)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10438 PTH1R ligand CHEMBL1276262 (7-mer)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10433 OPRM1 ligand CHEMBL1790710 (5-mer)
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766940 (5-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766940 (5-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766940 (5-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766940 (5-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10411 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766934 (5-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10411 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766934 (5-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10411 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766934 (5-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10410 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766933 (5-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10410 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766933 (5-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10410 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766933 (5-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766931 (5-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766931 (5-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766931 (5-mer)
β-Arrestin-Biased Allosteric Modulator of NTSR1 Selectively Attenuates Addictive Behaviors
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766931 (5-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766931 (5-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10408 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766930 (5-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10408 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766930 (5-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10408 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766930 (5-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10407 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766927 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10407 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766927 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10407 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766927 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766926 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766926 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766926 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766926 (6-mer)
Feeling at home: Structure of the NTSR1–Gi complex in a lipid environment
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766926 (6-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766925 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766925 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766925 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766925 (6-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766924 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766924 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766924 (6-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766924 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766923 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766923 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766923 (6-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766923 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10402 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766825 (5-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10402 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766825 (5-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10402 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1766825 (5-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL172313 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL172313 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL172313 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL172313 (6-mer)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10400 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL141872 (4-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10400 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL141872 (4-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10400 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL141872 (4-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10399 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1086462 (6-mer)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10399 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1086462 (6-mer)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10399 NTSR1 ligand CHEMBL1086462 (6-mer)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10396 MC3R ligand CHEMBL500743 (3-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10395 MC3R ligand CHEMBL50056 (4-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10395 MC3R ligand CHEMBL50056 (4-mer)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10394 MC3R ligand CHEMBL439691 (10-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10394 MC3R ligand CHEMBL439691 (10-mer)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10393 MC3R ligand CHEMBL439128 (10-mer)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10393 MC3R ligand CHEMBL439128 (10-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10392 MC3R ligand CHEMBL414778 (9-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10392 MC3R ligand CHEMBL414778 (9-mer)
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Pathophysiology
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10391 MC3R ligand CHEMBL409636 (4-mer)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10389 MC3R ligand CHEMBL405282 (11-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10388 MC3R ligand CHEMBL3752534 (5-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10387 MC3R ligand CHEMBL365913 (5-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10387 MC3R ligand CHEMBL365913 (5-mer)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10386 MC3R ligand CHEMBL3349030 (11-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10385 MC3R ligand CHEMBL267900 (5-mer)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10385 MC3R ligand CHEMBL267900 (5-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 MC3R ligand CHEMBL264190 (3-mer)
Alanine Scanning Mutagenesis of the DRYxxI Motif and Intracellular Loop 2 of Human Melanocortin-4 Receptor
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 MC3R ligand CHEMBL264190 (3-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 MC3R ligand CHEMBL264190 (3-mer)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 MC3R ligand CHEMBL264190 (3-mer)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 MC3R ligand CHEMBL264190 (3-mer)
MRAP2 modifies the signaling and oligomerization state of the melanocortin-4 receptor
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 MC3R ligand CHEMBL264190 (3-mer)
The Natural Inverse Agonist Agouti-related Protein Induces Arrestin-mediated Endocytosis of Melanocortin-3 and -4 Receptors
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10383 MC3R ligand CHEMBL263822 (3-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10383 MC3R ligand CHEMBL263822 (3-mer)
The Natural Inverse Agonist Agouti-related Protein Induces Arrestin-mediated Endocytosis of Melanocortin-3 and -4 Receptors
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10382 MC3R ligand CHEMBL2371712 (8-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10381 MC3R ligand CHEMBL2370968 (10-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10380 MC3R ligand CHEMBL2370967 (9-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10379 MC3R ligand CHEMBL2370964 (10-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10378 MC3R ligand CHEMBL2370963 (10-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10377 MC3R ligand CHEMBL2310901 (10-mer)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10376 GnRHR ligand CHEMBL438652 (7-mer)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10374 GnRHR ligand CHEMBL415547 (3-mer)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10374 GnRHR ligand CHEMBL415547 (3-mer)
GnRH Antagonists Produce Differential Modulation of the Signaling Pathways Mediated by GnRH Receptors
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10372 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3824227 (27-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10372 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3824227 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10371 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3824179 (30-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10370 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3824136 (32-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10370 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3824136 (32-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10369 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823681 (28-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10369 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823681 (28-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10368 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823545 (29-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10368 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823545 (29-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10367 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823225 (28-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10367 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823225 (28-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10366 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823117 (31-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10366 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823117 (31-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10365 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823088 (29-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10365 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL3823088 (29-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10364 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL2177393 (23-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10364 GLP-2R ligand CHEMBL2177393 (23-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222094 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222094 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222094 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222094 (27-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dimerization differentially regulates agonist signaling but does not affect small molecule allostery
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222094 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222094 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222093 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222093 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222093 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222093 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222093 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222092 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222092 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222092 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222092 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222092 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222091 (28-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222091 (28-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222091 (28-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222091 (28-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222091 (28-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222090 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222090 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222090 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222090 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222090 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222090 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222089 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222089 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222089 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222089 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222088 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222088 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222088 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222088 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222087 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222087 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222087 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222087 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222087 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222086 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222086 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222086 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222086 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222086 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222086 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222085 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222085 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222085 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222085 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222085 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222085 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222084 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222084 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222084 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222084 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222084 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222083 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222083 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222083 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222083 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222083 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222083 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222082 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222082 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222082 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222082 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222082 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222082 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dimerization differentially regulates agonist signaling but does not affect small molecule allostery
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222081 (26-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222079 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222079 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222079 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222079 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222079 (27-mer)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222079 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222078 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222078 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222078 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222078 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222078 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222077 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222077 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222077 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222077 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222077 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222075 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222075 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222075 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222075 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222074 (27-mer)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222074 (27-mer)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222074 (27-mer)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222074 (27-mer)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 GLP-1R ligand CHEMBL1222074 (27-mer)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Molecular Characterization and Expression of Cloned Human Galanin Receptors GALR2 and GALR3
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL604373 (21-mer)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL604373 (21-mer)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL604373 (21-mer)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL604373 (21-mer)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL604373 (21-mer)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL604373 (21-mer)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592415 (29-mer)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592415 (29-mer)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592415 (29-mer)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592413 (24-mer)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592413 (24-mer)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592413 (24-mer)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592413 (24-mer)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592413 (24-mer)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
G o 2 G protein mediates galanin inhibitory effects on insulin release from pancreatic β cells
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Galanin Receptors Modulate Seizures
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL578710 (10-mer)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL578710 (10-mer)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10334 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL525055 (16-mer)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10334 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL525055 (16-mer)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10334 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL525055 (16-mer)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL508083 (16-mer)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL508083 (16-mer)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10332 Galanin (1-13)-Bradykinin (2-9) amide, M35 peptide
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Mu-opioid and nociceptin receptors show divergent, cell-type-specific actions in the mesocorticolimbic reward system in opioid use disorder
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Characterization of trout galanin and its distribution in trout brain and pituitary
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Anti-angiogenic peptides identified in thrombospondin type I domains
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of opioid receptors and their ligands in the gastrointestinal tract: current concepts and future perspectives
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Peptidomic analysis of skin secretions from the bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus (Ranidae) identifies multiple peptides with potent insulin-releasing activity
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Putting microbes to work: Dairy fermentation, cell factories and bioactive peptides. Part II: Bioactive peptide functions
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
Peptide chirality and opioid receptor modulation: Hepatoprotective effect of d-Met-enkephalin in acetaminophen-induced liver injury
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
Structural insights into GPCR signaling activated by peptide ligands: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic application
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Mu-opioid and nociceptin receptors show divergent, cell-type-specific actions in the mesocorticolimbic reward system in opioid use disorder
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity of AamAP1-Lysine, a Novel Synthetic Peptide Analog Derived from the Scorpion Venom Peptide AamAP1
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 (Pro3)-Dynorphin A (1-11) amide peptide
Milk-derived bioactive peptides
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Neurotensin and its high affinity receptor 1 as a potential pharmacological target in cancer therapy
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Functional Selection of Hepatitis C Virus Envelope E2-Binding Peptide Ligands by Using Ribosome Display
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Feeling at home: Structure of the NTSR1–Gi complex in a lipid environment
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Vascular endothelin receptor type B: Structure, function and dysregulation in vascular disease
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Emerging role of neurotensin in regulation of the cardiovascular system
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23 (rat) peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Natural and Synthetic CCK‐58
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Altered nociception, analgesia and aggression in mice lacking the receptor for substance P
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Therapeutic potential for novel drugs targeting the type 1 cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Dimeric CCK2R radiotheranostic tracers synergize with mTOR inhibition for enhanced tumor therapy
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Radiolabeled Peptides: Valuable Tools for the Detection and Treatment of Cancer
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (2-8) (desulfated)
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in Sexual Behavior
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
The KISS1 metastasis suppressor: A good night kiss for disseminated cancer cells
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Reproductive functions of Kisspeptin/KISS1R Systems in the Periphery
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Neuropeptidomics of the Rat Habenular Nuclei
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Identification, characterization and expression analysis of hepcidin gene in sheep
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a hypothalamic regulator of energy homeostasis and reproduction
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Gastrointestinal hormones regulating appetite
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
A Role for Neuropeptide W in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Neural hormonal regulation of exocrine pancreatic secretion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Identification of urotensin II-related peptide as the urotensin II-immunoreactive molecule in the rat brain
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Gastrointestinal hormones regulating appetite
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Peptides as multifunctional linchpins in targeted drug conjugates
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadin (43-49)(Gliadorphin) Alpha peptide
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadin (43-49)(Gliadorphin) Alpha peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadin (43-49)(Gliadorphin) Alpha peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadin (43-49)(Gliadorphin) Alpha peptide
Putting microbes to work: Dairy fermentation, cell factories and bioactive peptides. Part II: Bioactive peptide functions
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
SAR analysis of novel non-peptidic NPBWR1 (GPR7) antagonists
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
The Role of Neuropeptide B and Its Receptors in Controlling Appetite, Metabolism, and Energy Homeostasis
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
The Role of Neuropeptide B and Its Receptors in Controlling Appetite, Metabolism, and Energy Homeostasis
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
Structure and function of the melanocortin2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP)
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis.
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Purification and Structural Characterization of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide from the Trout and Bowfin
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide is a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide: Structure-activity relationships
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Regulatory Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy in Immunologic Diseases
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 Vasoactive intestinal peptide [10-28] (human, bovine, porcine, rat)
Frog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and galanin: primary structures and effects on pituitary adenylate cyclase.
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis.
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Melanocortin 4 Receptor and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Brain Areas Involved in Food Intake
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca 2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone-arg peptide
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone-arg peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone-arg peptide
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone-arg peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone-arg peptide
Loop-Swapped Chimeras of the Agouti-Related Protein and the Agouti Signaling Protein Identify Contacts Required for Melanocortin 1 Receptor Selectivity and Antagonism
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Physiological roles of the melanocortin MC3 receptor
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
The role of melanocortin neuronal pathways in circadian biology: a new homeostatic output involving melanocortin‐3 receptors?
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Melanocortin agonists stimulate lipolysis in human adipose tissue explants but not in adipocytes
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Pro-Opiomelanocortin and Melanocortin Receptor 3 and 4 Mutations in Genetic Obesity
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 γ3-MSH peptide
Melanocortin 4 Receptor and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Brain Areas Involved in Food Intake
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 LHRH (1-5) (GnRH fragment)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 LHRH (1-5) (GnRH fragment)
GnRH-(1–5) Transactivates EGFR in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cells via an Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 LHRH (1-5) (GnRH fragment)
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 LHRH (1-5) (GnRH fragment)
GnRH Antagonists Produce Differential Modulation of the Signaling Pathways Mediated by GnRH Receptors
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 LHRH (1-6) (GnRH fragment)
Intrinsic and Regulated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Transcription in Mammalian Pituitary Gonadotrophs
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 LHRH (1-6) (GnRH fragment)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 LHRH (1-6) (GnRH fragment)
GnRH-(1–5) Transactivates EGFR in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cells via an Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 LHRH (1-6) (GnRH fragment)
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 LHRH (1-6) (GnRH fragment)
GnRH Antagonists Produce Differential Modulation of the Signaling Pathways Mediated by GnRH Receptors
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Agonist-induced internalization and downregulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Absence of rapid desensitization of the mouse gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Computational Design of Highly Selective Antimicrobial Peptides
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
GnRH-Induced Ca2+ Signaling Patterns and Gonadotropin Secretion in Pituitary Gonadotrophs. Functional Adaptations to Both Ordinary and Extraordinary Physiological Demands
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Receptor Structure and GnRH Binding
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 LHRH (4-10) (GnRH fragment)
Hypothalamic neurohormones and immune responses
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
Small‐molecule inhibition and activation‐loop trans‐phosphorylation of the IGF1 receptor
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
Growth Hormone Secretion Patterns and Diagnostic Evaluation of Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Comprehensive 25-Year Narrative Review (2000–2025)
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-I (30-41)
Growth hormone and aging: a clinical review
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Disease: An Updated View
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
How ligand binds to the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
Insulin-like growth factors: Ligands, binding proteins, and receptors
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II (33-40)
Growth hormone and aging: a clinical review
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin (human)
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin (human)
Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin (human)
GLP-1 suppresses glucagon secretion in human pancreatic alpha-cells by inhibition of P/Q-type Ca 2+ channels
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin (human)
Growth Hormone Secretagogues and the Regulation of Calcium Signaling in Muscle
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin (human)
Secretin
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin inhibit cell death in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells through ERK1/2 and PI 3-kinase/AKT
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
Dual Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activity of TcPaSK Peptide Derived from a Tribolium castaneum Insect Defensin
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
Inhibition Strength of Short Peptides Derived from an ACE Inhibitory Peptide
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
Allosteric modulation of ghrelin receptor signaling by lipids
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
A defensin from clam Venerupis philippinarum: Molecular characterization, localization, antibacterial activity, and mechanism of action
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin (human)
Identification, Recombinant Expression, and Characterization of LGH2, a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide of Lactobacillus casei HZ1
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
Physiological roles of the melanocortin MC3 receptor
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: A meta‐analysis
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
The MC1R gene in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata): Genotypic and phenotypic polymorphisms
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
MC1R: Front and Center in the Bright Side of Dark Eumelanin and DNA Repair
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)
Loop-Swapped Chimeras of the Agouti-Related Protein and the Agouti Signaling Protein Identify Contacts Required for Melanocortin 1 Receptor Selectivity and Antagonism
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Impact of non-proteinogenic amino acids in the discovery and development of peptide therapeutics
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Cationic amphipathic peptide analogs of cathelicidin LL‐37 as a probe in the development of antimicrobial/anticancer agents
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Antimicrobial properties of derivatives of the cationic tryptophan-rich hexapeptide PAF26
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Development of helix-stabilized antimicrobial peptides composed of lysine and hydrophobic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid residues
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
IsCT‐based analogs intending better biological activity
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Radiolabeled Peptides: Valuable Tools for the Detection and Treatment of Cancer
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 SNAP-8 (Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Skin Peptidome of Russian Brown Frog Rana temporaria
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
The Central Kink Region of Fowlicidin-2, an α-Helical Host Defense Peptide, Is Critically Involved in Bacterial Killing and Endotoxin Neutralization
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
A Simplified Derivative of Human Defensin 5 with Potent and Efficient Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
The design of a cell-selective fowlicidin-1-derived peptide with both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
Discovery and Optimization of a Natural HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor Targeting the gp41 Fusion Peptide
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
Characterization of a novel cysteine-rich antifungal protein from Fusarium graminearum with activity against maize fungal pathogens
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Candida Activity and Structural Analysis of Killer Peptide (KP)-Derivatives
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
Antibacterial and detoxifying activity of NZ17074 analogues with multi-layers of selective antimicrobial actions against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6)
Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Effects of a Novel Peptide From the Skin of Frog Microhyla pulchra
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Cationic Intrinsically Disordered Antimicrobial Peptides (CIDAMPs) Represent a New Paradigm of Innate Defense with a Potential for Novel Anti-Infectives
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Lipidated Short Analogue of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Exerts Bactericidal Activity against the Stationary Phase of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Inhibits Biofilm Formation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Promotion of Peptide Antimicrobial Activity by Fatty Acid Conjugation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Leishmanicidal activity of synthetic antimicrobial peptides in an infection model with human dendritic cells
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Effect of Acylation on the Antimicrobial Activity of Temporin B Analogues
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Systematic mutagenesis of oncocin reveals enhanced activity and insights into the mechanisms of antimicrobial activity
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Exploration of the Structure–Function Relationships of a Novel Frog Skin Secretion-Derived Bioactive Peptide, t-DPH1, through Use of Rational Design, Cationicity Enhancement and In Vitro Studies
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Critical Review and Perspectives on Food-Derived Antihypertensive Peptides
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Regulation of the Bioavailability of TGF-β and TGF-β-Related Proteins
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Activins as Dual Specificity TGF-β Family Molecules: SMAD-Activation via Activin- and BMP-Type 1 Receptors
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Intracellular and extracellular TGF-β signaling in cancer: some recent topics
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Receptor binding competition: A paradigm for regulating TGF-β family action
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
TGF-β Signaling
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
The Expression and Function of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide in the Embryonic Mouse Pancreas
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP (1–42) human
Discovery and Optimization of a Natural HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor Targeting the gp41 Fusion Peptide
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
Physiology and Pharmacology of the Enteroendocrine Hormone Glucagon-Like Peptide-2
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
Semaglutide as a Novel Therapeutic Agent for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
A 50-year journey in the development of treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 GIP(Pro3) (DPP-4 resistant analog)
Pharmacology and Clinical Efficacy of Semaglutide in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 Exendin-4 (4–39)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 Exendin-4 (4–39)
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 Exendin-4 (4–39)
Differential Requirement of the Extracellular Domain in Activation of Class B G Protein-coupled Receptors
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 Exendin-4 (4–39)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 Exendin-4 (4–39)
GLP ‐1 receptor activated insulin secretion from pancreatic β‐cells: mechanism and glucose dependence
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 Exendin-4 (4–39)
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
Allosteric Ligands of the Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Differentially Modulate Endogenous and Exogenous Peptide Responses in a Pathway-Selective Manner: Implications for Drug Screening
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
The Function of Gastrointestinal Hormones in Obesity—Implications for the Regulation of Energy Intake
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
GLP ‐1 receptor activated insulin secretion from pancreatic β‐cells: mechanism and glucose dependence
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
The L-cell in nutritional sensing and the regulation of appetite
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
Insights into the Mechanism of Action of Tirzepatide: A Narrative Review
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1 (7–36) amide
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10776 Humanin — mitochondrial-derived peptide, cytoprotective
Mitochondrial Peptides and Cell Extracts in Regenerative Medicine and Anti‑Aging Therapies: Therapeutic Potential of Mito Organelles
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10776 Humanin — mitochondrial-derived peptide, cytoprotective
Mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy: a review of pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10776 Humanin — mitochondrial-derived peptide, cytoprotective
The intersection of mitochondria, lipids, and ferroptosis: a new avenue for dry age-related macular degeneration
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 NAP / Davunetide (NAPVSIPQ)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 NAP / Davunetide (NAPVSIPQ)
CXCL14 Displays Antimicrobial Activity against Respiratory Tract Bacteria and Contributes to Clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae Pulmonary Infection
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 NAP / Davunetide (NAPVSIPQ)
Peptidergic neurotransmission enforcement restores cerebral resistance in conditions of chronic brain ischemia
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 NAP / Davunetide (NAPVSIPQ)
Short communication: Measuring the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of an 8-amino acid (8mer) fragment of the C12 antihypertensive peptide
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 NAP / Davunetide (NAPVSIPQ)
Novel tactics for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease: Role of antibiotics, polyphenols and neuropeptides
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 NAP / Davunetide (NAPVSIPQ)
Identification of Novel Cryptic Multifunctional Antimicrobial Peptides from the Human Stomach Enabled by a Computational–Experimental Platform
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
Bee pollen-derived peptide with dual DPP-IV Inhibition and glucose transport modulation
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
On the origin of non-specific binders isolated in the selection of phage display peptide libraries
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
Strategic structure–activity relationship study on a follistatin-derived myostatin inhibitory peptide
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
Mitochondrial Peptides and Cell Extracts in Regenerative Medicine and Anti‑Aging Therapies: Therapeutic Potential of Mito Organelles
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
Enhancing the selectivity and conditional sensitivity of an antimicrobial peptide through cleavage simulations and homoarginine incorporation to combat drug-resistant bacteria
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 SAL (ADNF-9, SALLRSIPA)
In Silico Approaches Applied to the Study of Peptide Analogs of Ile-Pro-Ile in Relation to Their Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitory Properties
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
Melanocortin agonists stimulate lipolysis in human adipose tissue explants but not in adipocytes
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonists: Identification of an Active Peptide Core and Its Interaction Epitopes on the Receptor
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 ACTH (7–39)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
Structural insights into GPCR signaling activated by peptide ligands: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic application
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 PTH (13–34)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
Cilengitide: The First Anti-Angiogenic Small Molecule Drug Candidate. Design, Synthesis and Clinical Evaluation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
Comparative Study on Antistaphylococcal Activity of Lipopeptides in Various Culture Media
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) and its signaling
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
New potent antimicrobial peptides from the venom of Polistinae wasps and their analogs
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
New potent and selective αvβ3 integrin ligands: Macrocyclic peptides containing RGD motif synthesized by sortase A-mediated ligation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
Structure–Activity Relationships of the Bacteriocin Bactofencin A and Its Interaction with the Bacterial Membrane
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 cycloRGDFC (Cilengitide analog)
Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclopeptide GG-8-6 and its analogues as anti-hepatocellular carcinoma agents
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 RGDS (fibronectin RGD tetrapeptide)
Cilengitide: The First Anti-Angiogenic Small Molecule Drug Candidate. Design, Synthesis and Clinical Evaluation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 RGDS (fibronectin RGD tetrapeptide)
Non‐IgE mediated mast cell activation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 RGDS (fibronectin RGD tetrapeptide)
Molecular Chimera in Cancer Drug Discovery: Beyond Antibody Therapy, Designing Grafted Stable Peptides Targeting Cancer
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 RGDS (fibronectin RGD tetrapeptide)
Comparative Biochemistry of Disintegrins Isolated from Snake Venom: Consideration of the Taxonomy and Geographical Distribution of Snakes in the Genus Echis
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 RGDS (fibronectin RGD tetrapeptide)
The Integrin Binding Peptide, ATN-161, as a Novel Therapy for SARS-CoV-2 Infection
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 RGDS (fibronectin RGD tetrapeptide)
Two RGD-independent αvβ3 Integrin Binding Sites on Tumstatin Regulate Distinct Anti-tumor Properties
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Myostatin prodomain minimum peptide (peptide 1)
Development of Potent Myostatin Inhibitory Peptides through Hydrophobic Residue-Directed Structural Modification
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Myostatin prodomain minimum peptide (peptide 1)
Identification of the Minimum Peptide from Mouse Myostatin Prodomain for Human Myostatin Inhibition
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Myostatin prodomain minimum peptide (peptide 1)
Chain-Shortened Myostatin Inhibitory Peptides Improve Grip Strength in Mice
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Myostatin prodomain minimum peptide (peptide 1)
Discovery of a follistatin-derived myostatin inhibitory peptide
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
How ligand binds to the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Disease: An Updated View
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
Multiple Peptides Homologous to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Glycoprotein B Inhibit Viral Infection
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 (24–41) B/C-domain junction peptide
The IGF-1 Signaling Pathway in Viral Infections
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
Insulin-like growth factors: Ligands, binding proteins, and receptors
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Disease: An Updated View
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
How to improve the quality of euglycemic glucose clamp tests in long-acting insulin studies
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
The proliferating role of insulin and insulin-like growth factors in cancer
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
A Fully Human, Allosteric Monoclonal Antibody That Activates the Insulin Receptor and Improves Glycemic Control
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
Human pancreatic icosapeptide: isolation, sequence, and immunocytochemical localization of the COOH-terminal fragment of the pancreatic polypeptide precursor.
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 Human insulin C-peptide
Regulation of skeletal muscle growth by the IGF1-Akt/PKB pathway: insights from genetic models
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 FSH β-chain (33–53) fragment
Biased Signaling and Allosteric Modulation at the FSHR
2026-04-24 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 FSH β-chain (33–53) fragment
Structure of follicle-stimulating hormone in complex with the entire ectodomain of its receptor
2026-04-24 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 FSH β-chain (33–53) fragment
Structure-Function Relationships of the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor
2026-04-24 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Biosynthesized nanoparticles of Tibetan medicine mercuric sulfide preparation to promote endocytosis and realize drug crossing through blood brain barrier
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Development of Oral Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Incorporated Insulin-Hydrophobic Ion Pairing Complex
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Accelerated antimicrobial discovery via deep generative models and molecular dynamics simulations
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Nasal Delivery of Phytochemicals Using Nanocarriers: Therapeutic Opportunities and Translational Challenges
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 OX2R-004
Peptides as multifunctional linchpins in targeted drug conjugates
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone-arg peptide
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic purification and characterization of the adrenocorticotropin/lipotropin precursor and its fragments
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 gamma2-Melanocite stimulating hormone, γ2-MSH peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 γ1-MSH, gamma1-Melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
Observations on the Evolution of the Melanocortin Receptor Gene Family: Distinctive Features of the Melanocortin-2 Receptor
2026-04-20 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone II peptide
Purification and amino acid sequence of melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the dogfish Squalus acanthias
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY
Characterization of two forms of peptide YY, PYY(1–36) and PYY(3–36), in the rabbit
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
XVI. International Union of Pharmacology Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Neuropeptide Y, Peptide YY, and Pancreatic Polypeptide Receptors
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
A possible role of neuropeptide Y in depression and stress
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide in the gut–brain axis
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
Early Development of Hypothalamic Neurons Expressing Proopiomelanocortin Peptides, Neuropeptide Y, and Kisspeptin in Fetal Rhesus Macaques
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y
Sheep neuropeptide Y
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadin (43-49)(Gliadorphin) Alpha peptide
Findings in normal rats following administration of gliadorphin-7 (GD-7)
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Peptide YY: A Paneth cell antimicrobial peptide that maintains Candida gut commensalism
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Peptide YY(1-36) and Peptide YY(3-36): Part I. Distribution, Release and Actions
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Established and emerging roles peptide YY (PYY) and exploitation in obesity–diabetes
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY (human) peptide
Possible role of peptide YY (PYY) in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Isolation and characterization of peptide YY (PYY), a candidate gut hormone that inhibits pancreatic exocrine secretion.
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
β‐Sheet aggregation of kisspeptin‐10 is stimulated by heparin but inhibited by amphiphiles
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse, rat) peptide
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
The Metastasis Suppressor Gene KiSS-1 Encodes Kisspeptins, the Natural Ligands of the Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptor GPR54
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Comprehensive Review on Kisspeptin and Its Role in Reproductive Disorders
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Biological Significance of Kisspeptin–Kiss 1 Receptor Signaling in the Habenula of Teleost Species
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Kisspeptin (zebrafish) peptide
Evidence of Alternative Splicing as a Regulatory Mechanism for Kissr2 in Pejerrey Fish
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 [Met5,Arg6] Enkephalin peptide
Characterization of bioactive peptides in bovine adrenal medulla by a combination of fast HPLC and ESI–MS
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Porcine pituitary dynorphin: complete amino acid sequence of the biologically active heptadecapeptide.
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A (1-17), (Prodynorphin 209-225), Porcine peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Dynorphin-(1-13), an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide.
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Dynorphin A-(1-13) potently improves galanin-induced impairment of memory processes in mice
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Dynorphin A (1-13) peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10), amide, porcine peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8) peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 [Y9]-beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [9-18] peptide
Isolation, structure, biological characterization, and synthesis of beta-[Tyr9]melanotropin-(9-18) decapeptide from pig hypothalami.
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Neuromedin (U8), porcine peptide
Neuromedin U-8 and U-25: Novel uterus stimulating and hypertensive peptides identified in porcine spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
Precursor forms of neurotensin (NT) in cat: processing with pepsin yields NT-(3–13) and NT-(4–13)
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin [3-13] peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10695 D-Met2-Deltorphin peptide
Peptidomic dissection of the skin secretion of Phasmahyla jandaia (Bokermann and Sazima, 1978) (Anura, Hylidae, Phyllomedusinae)
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin peptide
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION AND SEQUENCE OF DERMORPHIN, A NOVEL OPIATE‐LIKE PEPTIDE FROM THE SKIN OF PHYLLOMEDUSA SAUVAGEI
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10693 Deltorphin 1 peptide
Antiproliferative effects of delta opioids on highly purified CD4+ and CD8+ murine T cells.
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP (porcine) peptide
The Effects of Porcine GIP on Insulin Secretion and Glucose Clearance in the Pig
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP (porcine) peptide
Pancreatic and Extrapancreatic Effects of Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP (porcine) peptide
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
GIP1–39, a novel insulinotropic peptide form and aspects on its mechanism of action
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
Neuroprotective effects of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in Alzheimer’s disease
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39) peptide
N‐terminally and C‐terminally truncated forms of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are high‐affinity competitive antagonists of the human GIP receptor
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30) amide (porcine), GIP (1-30)
The insulinotropic region of gastric inhibitory polypeptide; fragment analysis suggests the bioactive site lies between residues 19 and 30
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
Functional expression of the rat pancreatic islet glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor: ligand binding and intracellular signaling properties
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide: the neglected incretin revisited
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP (human) peptide
N‐terminally and C‐terminally truncated forms of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are high‐affinity competitive antagonists of the human GIP receptor
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30
Identification of Neuropeptide W as the Endogenous Ligand for Orphan G-protein-coupled Receptors GPR7 and GPR8
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14 peptide
Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of full-length of cDNA coding for porcine gastrin.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
The mouse genome contains two nonallelic pro-opiomelanocortin genes.
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [22-39] peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 alpha-CGRP (8-37) / Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (8-37), rat
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [110-119]
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [110-119]
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin Releasing Peptide, human
Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding human gastrin-releasing peptide.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) peptide
N-Glycosylation of Asparagine 130 in the Extracellular Domain of the Human Calcitonin Receptor Significantly Increases Peptide Hormone Affinity
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 alpha-CGRP (23-37) (human) peptide
CGRP antagonist activity of short fragments of human αCGRP, CGRP(23–37) and CGRP(19–37)
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 alpha-CGRP (23-37) (human) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10676 Urocortin II (mouse) peptide
Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10675 Prolactin-releasing peptide, PrRP20
A prolactin-releasing peptide in the brain
2026-04-20 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27 peptide
Identification of variant forms of the neuroendocrine peptide galanin
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10672 Chorionic Gonadotropin-β (109-145) (human) peptide
Candidate epitopes for measurement of hCG and related molecules: the second ISOBM TD-7 workshop
2026-04-20 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-38] peptide
Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH (1-39) peptide
ISOLATION, AMINO ACID SEQUENCE AND ACTION OF GUINEA-PIG ACTH ON ALDOSTERONE PRODUCTION BY GLOMERULOSA CELLS
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [1-31] peptide
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Acetyl-ACTH (1-17) peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
The role of prohormone convertase‐2 in hypothalamic neuropeptide processing: a quantitative neuropeptidomic study
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
Characterisation and evaluation of synthetic antimicrobial peptides against Bacillus globigii, Bacillus anthracis and Burkholderia thailandensis
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I — Afamelanotide/Scenesse, MC1R agonist and FDA-approved photoprotective peptide
Observations on the Evolution of the Melanocortin Receptor Gene Family: Distinctive Features of the Melanocortin-2 Receptor
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptide
Detection of a novel sequence change in the major form of α-MSH isolated from the intermediate pituitary of the reptile, Anolis carolinensis
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Selected Reaction Monitoring–Mass Spectrometric Immunoassay Responsive to Parathyroid Hormone and Related Variants
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Parathyroid hormone (1 - 13) (human) peptide
Quantification of Serum 1–84 Parathyroid Hormone in Patients with Hyperparathyroidism by Immunocapture In Situ Digestion Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10660 Islet amyloid polypeptide precursor [56-74]
Neuropeptides of the islets of Langerhans: A peptidomics study
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10659 Prolactin-releasing peptide, PrRP31
A prolactin-releasing peptide in the brain
2026-04-20 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Peptide YY (13-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Evidence for different pre- and post-junctional receptors for neuropeptide Y and related peptides
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]
Characterization of two forms of peptide YY, PYY(1–36) and PYY(3–36), in the rabbit
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 alpha-CGRP (19-37) (human) peptide
CGRP antagonist activity of short fragments of human αCGRP, CGRP(23–37) and CGRP(19–37)
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 alpha-CGRP (19-37) (human) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10653 SFRNGVamide peptide
NG peptides: A novel family of neurophysin-associated neuropeptides
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10651 Corticotropin-releasing factor [1-40; M38-oxydized, N40] peptide
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10650 CRF (human, rat) peptide
Characterization of a 41-Residue Ovine Hypothalamic Peptide That Stimulates Secretion of Corticotropin and β-Endorphin
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10650 CRF (human, rat) peptide
The Roles of Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF) in Responses to Emotional Stress: Is CRF Release a Cause or Result of Fear/Anxiety?
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10650 CRF (human, rat) peptide
Role of Corticotropin Releasing Factor in the Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Depression: Examination of Current Pharmaceutical and Herbal Therapies
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10649 Corticotropin-releasing factor [1-40; M30-oxydized, I40] peptide
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10648 Corticotropin-releasing factor [1-40; E26, N40] peptide
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10647 Corticotropin-releasing factor [1-40; E26, I40] peptide
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 Calcitonin gene-related peptide II
Molecular cloning and expression of equine calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide-I, and calcitonin gene-related peptide-II
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 alpha-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Molecular analysis and chromosomal assignment of the canine CALC-I/α-CGRP gene
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 beta-Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Expression in Brain of a Messenger RNA Encoding a Novel Neuropeptide Homologous to Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-a-CGRP (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Differential expression of α-CGRP and β-CGRP by primary sensory neurons and enteric autonomic neurons of the rat
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-a-CGRP (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 (1-12) peptide
Presence of somatostatin-28-(1-12) in hypothalamus and pancreas.
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 (1-12) peptide
Release of somatostatin-28(1–12) from rat hypothalamus in vitro
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 (1-12) peptide
Immunocytochemical localization of prosomatostatin fragments in maturing and mature secretory granules of pancreatic and gastrointestinal D cells.
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 (1-12) peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 (1-12) peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Somatostatin AsSS1 peptide
Molecular and expression characterization of two somatostatin genes in the Chinese sturgeon, Acipenser sinensis
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 Cholecystokinin Precursor (107-115) (human) (desulfated) peptide
Structure of two cDNAs encoding cholecystokinin precursors from the brain of Xenopus laevis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Neurotensin (8-13) peptide
Novel 99mTc-Labeled Neurotensin Analogues with Optimized Biodistribution Properties
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135] peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-134] peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133] peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH (18-39) (human) peptide
Analysis of ACTH-related and CLIP-related peptides partially purified from the pituitary of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH (18-39) (human) peptide
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Sequence analysis of cloned cDNA for rat substance P precursor: Existence of a third substance P precursor
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Enhanced cell selectivity of hybrid peptides with potential antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory effect
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Primary structures and biological activities of substance‐P‐related peptides from the brain of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P [1-8] peptide
Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10632 Substance P [1-6] peptide
Sequence analysis of cloned cDNA for rat substance P precursor: Existence of a third substance P precursor
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 [Pyr-1]-Bombesin-9 peptide
Parallel bioassay of 27 bombesin-like peptides on 9 smooth muscle preparations. Structure-activity relationships and bombesin receptor subtypes
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 [Pyr-1]-Bombesin-9 peptide
The alyteserins: Two families of antimicrobial peptides from the skin secretions of the midwife toad Alytes obstetricans (Alytidae)
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 [Pyr-1]-Bombesin-9 peptide
Antimicrobial peptides and alytesin are co-secreted from the venom of the Midwife toad, Alytes maurus (Alytidae, Anura): Implications for the evolution of frog skin defensive secretions
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 [Pyr-1]-Bombesin-9 peptide
Skin secretion of the toad Bombina variegata contains multiple insulin-releasing peptides including bombesin and entirely novel insulinotropic structures
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10630 Insulin-releasing peptide 21
Skin secretion of the toad Bombina variegata contains multiple insulin-releasing peptides including bombesin and entirely novel insulinotropic structures
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Effect of Sulfation on the Gastrointestinal Actions of Caerulein
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Peptidomic analysis of the extensive array of host-defense peptides in skin secretions of the dodecaploid frog Xenopus ruwenzoriensis (Pipidae)
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Host-defence peptides of Australian anurans: structure, mechanism of action and evolutionary significance
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Origin and Functional Diversification of an Amphibian Defense Peptide Arsenal
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated) peptide
Structure of two cDNAs encoding cholecystokinin precursors from the brain of Xenopus laevis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10627 Ceruletide peptide
Effects of Cholecystokinin Receptor Agonist and Antagonists on Morphine Dependence in Mice
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Biological activity of carbon-terminal partial sequences of substance P
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
A PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF SYNTHETIC SUBSTANCE P ON THE ISOLATED GUINEA‐PIG ILEUM
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Biological activities of kinins and substance P octapeptides (4–11) in which phenylalanine residues have been replaced with L-carboranylalanine
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Enhanced cell selectivity of hybrid peptides with potential antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory effect
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Primary structures and biological activities of substance‐P‐related peptides from the brain of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11) / Octa-Substance P peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 alpha-CGRP (31-37) (canine, mouse, rat) peptide
C-terminal peptides of calcitonin gene-related peptide act as agonists at the cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [107-119]
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10623 Gastrin-releasing peptide [14-27], GRP (14-27) (human, porcine, canine)
Gastrin-releasing peptide-like immunoreactivity is present in human maternal and fetal placental membranes
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10622 Rohdei-Litorin peptide
Rohdei‐litorin: a new peptide from the skin of Phyllomedusa rohdei
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10621 Neuromedin B-30 peptide
Neuromedin B-32 and B-30: Two “big” neuromedin B identified in porcine brain and spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S peptide
Identification of neuromedin S and its possible role in the mammalian circadian oscillator system
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13 (human) peptide
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [97-119]
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [97-119]
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34 peptide
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10615 Gastrin-34 [1-10] peptide
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10614 Gastrin-34 [1-9] peptide
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8] peptide
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10612 Minigastrin I (human) peptide
Isolation of two minigastrins from Zollinger-Ellison tumour tissue
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10611 RFamide ligand for orphan G-protein-coupled receptor SP9155, P517 peptide
Identification and Characterization of a Novel RF-amide Peptide Ligand for Orphan G-protein-coupled Receptor SP9155
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N peptide
Neuromedin N: A novel neurotensin-like peptide identified in porcine spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10609 Amylin (mouse, rat) peptide
Rat amylin: cloning and tissue-specific expression in pancreatic islets.
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10609 Amylin (mouse, rat) peptide
Mercury contamination of rat amylin mimics vasoactivity and cytotoxic effects
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin peptide
Sequence divergence in a specific region of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) explains differences in islet amyloid formation between species
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10607 Stresscopin-Related Peptide (6-43) (human), Urocortin II
Human Urocortin 2, a Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF)2 Agonist, and Ovine CRF, a CRF1 Agonist, Differentially Alter Feeding and Motor Activity
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
Isolation of three antibacterial peptides from pig intestine: gastric inhibitory polypeptide(7–42), diazepam‐binding inhibitor(32–86) and a novel factor, peptide 3910
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54) (human) peptide
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Peptide YY: A Paneth cell antimicrobial peptide that maintains Candida gut commensalism
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human
Peptide YY(1-36) and Peptide YY(3-36): Part I. Distribution, Release and Actions
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10603 LHRH/GnRH peptide
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist Cetrorelix regulates the expression of Gαs and Gαi protein subunits and adenylate cyclase activity in rat ovary, breast and pituitary
2026-04-20 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10603 LHRH/GnRH peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II peptide
Identification of the second gonadotropin-releasing hormone in chicken hypothalamus: evidence that gonadotropin secretion is probably controlled by two distinct gonadotropin-releasing hormones in avian species.
2026-04-20 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Glucagon-37, Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Oxyntomodulin Inhibits Food Intake in the Rat
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Structurally distinctive vasoactive intestinal peptides from rat basophilic leukemia cells.
2026-04-20 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10593 [Tyr10] Secretin-27 peptide
Differential Transport of a Secretin Analog across the Blood-Brain and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers of the Mouse
2026-04-20 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 Adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Molecular characterization and gene expression of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the lizard brain
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PACAP
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and growth hormone-releasing hormone-like peptide in sturgeon, whitefish, grayling, flounder and halibut: cDNA sequence, exon skipping and evolution
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 2
Cloning, Regulation of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression, and Function of a New Isoform of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide in the Zebrafish Ovary
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 Vasoactive intestinal plypeptide / VIP (guinea pig)
Purification and amino acid sequences of dog, goat and guinea pig VIPs
2026-04-20 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38
Expression and Alternative Processing of a Chicken Gene Encoding Both Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-27
Expression and Alternative Processing of a Chicken Gene Encoding Both Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27 peptide
Neuropeptidomic analysis of the embryonic Japanese quail diencephalon
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1–37) converts intestinal epithelial cells into insulin-producing cells
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37), Glucagon-like peptide 1
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in the Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, (GLP-1) amide, human
Glucagon-like peptide I stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line.
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10574 Peptide histidine isoleucine-27
A novel form of the polypeptide PHI isolated in high yield from bovine upper intestine
2026-04-20 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10572 Glucagon-like peptide 2
Mutations in the guinea pig preproglucagon gene are restricted to a specific portion of the prohormone sequence
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10571 Glucagon like peptide 2
Glucagon gene sequence. Four of six exons encode separate functional domains of rat pre-proglucagon.
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 Glucagon like peptide 2 [1-33], GLP-2
Exon duplication and divergence in the human preproglucagon gene
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10568 GRF (1-29) amide (rat) peptide
GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTORS
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10568 GRF (1-29) amide (rat) peptide
Isolation and Characterization of Hypothalamic Growth-Hormone Releasing Factor from Common Carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
M-15: high-affinity chimeric peptide that blocks the neuronal actions of galanin in the hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and spinal cord.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
Design of chimeric peptide ligands to galanin receptors and substance P receptors
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
Characterization of a high-affinity galanin receptor in the rat anterior pituitary: absence of biological effect and reduced membrane binding of the antagonist M15 differentiate it from the brain/gut receptor.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Galanin (1-13)-Substance P (5-11) amide peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19) (human) peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Tissue-specific expression of the rat galanin gene.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin (1-29) peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Galanin-29 [isoD18] peptide
Identification of variant forms of the neuroendocrine peptide galanin
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Galanin — a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin (porcine) peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
N-terminal galanin-(1-16) fragment is an agonist at the hippocampal galanin receptor.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Galanin (1-16) (mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
A Role for Kisspeptins in the Regulation of Gonadotropin Secretion in the Mouse
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54/Kp54 peptide
The Metastasis Suppressor Gene KiSS-1 Encodes Kisspeptins, the Natural Ligands of the Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptor GPR54
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin [1-27] peptide
Structural Divergence of Human Ghrelin
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10558 Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor peptide
Structure-function studies on the bradykinin potentiating peptide from Chinese snake venom (Agkistrodon halys Pallas)
2026-04-20 ACE
+ REFERENCES
pep-10558 Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor peptide
High throughput screening of bradykinin-potentiating peptides in Bothrops moojeni snake venom using precursor ion mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 ACE
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Hypergastrinemia – diagnosis and treatment
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
New Consensus Features for Tyrosine O-Sulfation Determined by Mutational Analysis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1, human peptide
Ghrelin and gastric acid secretion
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17 peptide
Unique amino terminal structure of rat little gastrin
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10555 Sauvagine peptide
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF SAUVAGINE, A NEW ACTIVE PEPTIDE FROM THE SKIN OF PHYLLOMEDUSA SAWAGEI
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10555 Sauvagine peptide
Radioimmunoassay of dermorphin-like peptides in mammalian and non-mammalian tissues
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10554 Bradykinin-related peptide Nephilakinin-I
Multiple bradykinin-related peptides from the capture web of the spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Tetragnatidae)
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10553 Neuromedin B peptide
Neuromedin B: A novel bombesin-like peptide identified in porcine spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [96-119]
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin gene-related peptide I precursor [96-119]
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gastrin releasing peptide [5-27]
Amino acid sequences of three bombesin-like peptides from canine intestine extracts.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10550 RFamide ligand for orphan G-protein-coupled receptor SP9155, P52 peptide
Identification and Characterization of a Novel RF-amide Peptide Ligand for Orphan G-protein-coupled Receptor SP9155
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10549 Urocortin III (human) peptide
Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10548 Urocortin III, mouse peptide
Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10547 PACAP-38 (6-38) peptide
Intravesical PAC1 Receptor Antagonist, PACAP(6–38), Reduces Urinary Bladder Frequency and Pelvic Sensitivity in NGF-OE Mice
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-38] peptide
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [7-31] peptide
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptpin2 peptide
Evidence for two distinct KiSS genes in non-placental vertebrates that encode kisspeptins with different gonadotropin-releasing activities in fish and mammals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptpin2 peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptpin2 peptide
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8 peptide
Isolation, structural characterization and pharmacological activity of dog neuromedin U
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human)
Enhancing Incretin Action for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10535 Orphanin FQ, (Nociceptin) peptide
Orphanin FQ acts as an anxiolytic to attenuate behavioral responses to stress
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10535 Orphanin FQ, (Nociceptin) peptide
Relationship between binding affinity and functional activity of nociceptin/orphanin FQ
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10533 GLP-1 (9-36) amide (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, porcine, rat) peptide
Observation of unique stable nano-assemblies of a lipidated glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 Exendin-4 (3-39) peptide
Brain uptake pharmacokinetics of incretin receptor agonists showing promise as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease therapeutics
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Feeding-suppressive mechanism of sulfated cholecystokinin (26–33) in chicks
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Cholecystokinin (26-33), CCK8, Non-Sulfated CCK peptide
Structure of two cDNAs encoding cholecystokinin precursors from the brain of Xenopus laevis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10526 α-helical CRF (9-41) peptide
Potentiation of acoustic startle by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and by fear are both reversed by ?-helical CRF (9?41)
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10526 α-helical CRF (9-41) peptide
The effect of CRF and α-helical CRF(9–41) on rat fear responses and amino acids release in the central nucleus of the amygdala
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10526 α-helical CRF (9-41) peptide
Pretreatment with a CRF antagonist amplifies feeding inhibition induced by fourth ventricular cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Resistance of Succinic Acid Dimethyl Ester Insulinotropic Action to Exendin (9-39) Amide
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 Exendin (9-39) peptide
Brain uptake pharmacokinetics of incretin receptor agonists showing promise as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease therapeutics
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
GPR54 and kisspeptin in reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14 peptide
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10522 MCH (human, mouse, rat), Melanin-concentrating hormone peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Characterization of Pro-Opiomelanocortin cDNA from the Old World Monkey, Macaca nemestrina
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 beta-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, β-MSH (monkey) peptide
Observations on the Evolution of the Melanocortin Receptor Gene Family: Distinctive Features of the Melanocortin-2 Receptor
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 beta-Melanocyte stimulating hormone / β- MSH, porcine peptide
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10517 (Arg8)-Vasotocin peptide
Vasotocin and reproductive functions of the domestic chicken
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10517 (Arg8)-Vasotocin peptide
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10516 Vasotocin peptide
Structure of neurohypophysial hormone genes and changes in the levels of expression during spawning season in grass puffer (Takifugu niphobles)
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10516 Vasotocin peptide
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 (Arg8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasopressin peptide
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 (Arg8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasopressin peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 (Arg8,des-Gly-NH29)-Vasopressin peptide
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 (Lys8)-Vasopressin peptide
Amino acids and peptides. LXX. Synthesis of D-Arg8- and D-Lys8-vasopressin
2026-04-20 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 (Lys8)-Vasopressin peptide
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 AVPR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Calcitonon CT1 peptide
Evolutionary history of the calcitonin gene-related peptide family in vertebrates revealed by comparative genomic analyses
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 pTH (1-34) , Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), rat peptide
PTH(1-34) suppresses appositional bone formation by cultured rat cranial osteoblasts
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 (Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Expression and Signaling of Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Cultured Podocytes
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Parathyroid hormone-related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell line.
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related protein(1-36) is equipotent to PTH(1- 34) in humans
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Analysis of PTHRP binding and signal transduction mechanisms in benign and malignant squamous cells
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Human PTHrP-(1-36) peptide
Parathyroid Hormone–Related Protein Enhances Human β-Cell Proliferation and Function With Associated Induction of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 and Cyclin E Expression
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor (1-34), amide, human peptide
Parathyroid hormone-related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell line.
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 pTH-Related Protein (1-16) (human, mouse, rat) peptide
Parathyroid hormone-related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell line.
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10498 Corticotropin-releasing factor [22-41; I19] peptide
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10497 Glucagon (19-29) (human, rat, porcine) peptide
Isolation and Characterization of Hypothalamic Growth-Hormone Releasing Factor from Common Carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10497 Glucagon (19-29) (human, rat, porcine) peptide
Impact of non-proteinogenic amino acids in the discovery and development of peptide therapeutics
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10496 Gastrin-releasing peptide, GRP
Characterization of a gastrin releasing peptide from porcine non-antral gastric tissue
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10496 Gastrin-releasing peptide, GRP
The Effect of Gastrin‐Releasing Peptide on the Endocrine Pancreasa
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10495 Prosomatostatin-derived peptide
Isolation and characterization of proSS1–32, a peptide derived from the N‐terminal region of porcine preprosomatostatin
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10494 Neuronostatin-19 (human, canine, porcine) peptide
Neuronostatin Encoded by the Somatostatin Gene Regulates Neuronal, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Functions
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10494 Neuronostatin-19 (human, canine, porcine) peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20 peptide
Somatostatin-20: A novel NH2-terminally extended form of somatostatin isolated from porcine duodenum together with somatostatin-28 and somatostatin-25
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 APGWamide (98% purity, 10 x 5 mg/tube) peptide
A molluscan neuropeptide related to the crustacean hormone, RPCH
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 APGWamide (98% purity, 10 x 5 mg/tube) peptide
The neuropeptide APGWamide induces imposex in the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 APGWamide (98% purity, 10 x 5 mg/tube) peptide
Potent antagonistic action of synthetic analogues of APGWGNamide, an antagonist of molluscan neuropeptide APGWamide
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 APGWamide (98% purity, 10 x 5 mg/tube) peptide
Expression patterns and behavioral effects of conopressin and APGWamide in the nudibranch Berghia stephanieae
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 Peptide YY (3-36) (canine, mouse, porcine, rat)
Influence of hormone replacement therapy and aspirin on temperature regulation in postmenopausal women
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 2 [C14 modified] peptide
Mass spectrometric map of neuropeptide expression and analysis of the γ-prepro-tachykinin gene expression in the medaka (Oryzias latipes) brain
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 β-MSH (human) peptide
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP, human peptide
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide: Physiology and Pathophysiology
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 TACR2 ligand CHEMBL264972 (9-mer)
Identification of a New Tachykinin from the Midgut of the Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria, by ESI-Qq-oa-TOF Mass Spectrometry
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 TACR2 ligand CHEMBL264972 (9-mer)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 TACR2 ligand CHEMBL264972 (9-mer)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 TACR2 ligand CHEMBL264972 (9-mer)
Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10428 OPRD1 ligand CHEMBL216640 (11-mer)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRD1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10428 OPRD1 ligand CHEMBL216640 (11-mer)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRD1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 Galanin (1-13)-Pro-Pro-(Ala-Leu-)2Ala amide, M40 peptide
Impact of a galanin antagonist on exogenous galanin and natural patterns of fat ingestion
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592415 (29-mer)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL592415 (29-mer)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Human Galanin: Molecular Cloning Reveals a Unique Structure
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin (human) peptide
Isolation and primary structure of pituitary human galanin, a 30-residue nonamidated neuropeptide.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL578710 (10-mer)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL578710 (10-mer)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL578710 (10-mer)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL508083 (16-mer)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL508083 (16-mer)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 GALR1 ligand CHEMBL508083 (16-mer)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10332 Galanin (1-13)-Bradykinin (2-9) amide, M35 peptide
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10332 Galanin (1-13)-Bradykinin (2-9) amide, M35 peptide
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
GLP-1 receptor agonist-induced body weight loss and muscle mass: clinical implications
2026-04-13 GDF-8
COMPUTED
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
marked computed
2026-03-28 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
Rēs ipSAE loquuntur : What’s wrong with AlphaFold’s ipTM score and how to fix it
2026-03-28 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
2026-03-28 GDF-8
DESIGNED
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
marked designed
2026-03-12 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
Identification of myostatin-inhibitory peptides from the follistatin FSD1 domain
2026-03-12 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
Development of potent myostatin inhibitory peptides through hydrophobic residue-directed structural modification
2026-03-12 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 DF-3 — myostatin prodomain antagonist
MDM4 (MDMX) localizes at the mitochondria and facilitates the p53‐mediated intrinsic‐apoptotic pathway
2026-03-12 GDF-8
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