PV
Pavel Pravdinmaintainer

@PAVEL

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joined 2026·04·21
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+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
The KISS1 metastasis suppressor: A good night kiss for disseminated cancer cells
2026-04-27 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
2026-04-27 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17: the stomach's acid-release hormone
Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
2026-04-27 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 Fertility hormone fragment that switches on the FSH receptor (FSH β 33: 53)
Mapping the follicle-stimulating hormone-induced signaling networks
2026-04-25 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 Fertility hormone fragment that switches on the FSH receptor (FSH β 33: 53)
A Novel Mutation in the FSH Receptor Inhibiting Signal Transduction and Causing Primary Ovarian Failure
2026-04-25 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 Fertility hormone fragment that switches on the FSH receptor (FSH β 33: 53)
Role of the intracellular domains of the human FSH receptor in GαS protein coupling and receptor expression
2026-04-25 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
A strong neuroprotective effect of the autonomous C‐terminal peptide of IGF‐1 Ec (MGF) in brain ischemia
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Mass spectrometric characterization of a biotechnologically produced full-length mechano growth factor (MGF) relevant for doping controls
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
The effect of recombinant human growth hormone and resistance training on IGF‐I mRNA expression in the muscles of elderly men
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Overload training inhibits phagocytosis and ROS generation of peritoneal macrophages: role of IGF-1 and MGF
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Mechano-Growth Factor: an important cog or a loose screw in the repair machinery?
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Ageing is associated with diminished muscle re‐growth and myogenic precursor cell expansion early after immobility‐induced atrophy in human skeletal muscle
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH): biology, clinical relevance and implication in melanoma
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
Effect of Endogenous GLP-1 on Insulin Secretion in Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Safety issues of tirzepatide (pancreatitis and gallbladder or biliary disease) in type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Effects of the novel (Pro3)GIP antagonist and exendin(9–39)amide on GIP- and GLP-1-induced cyclic AMP generation, insulin secretion and postprandial insulin release in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice: evidence that GIP is the major physiological incretin
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
LEAP2 Is an Endogenous Antagonist of the Ghrelin Receptor
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
Insulin-like growth factor-I and more potent variants restore growth of diabetic rats without inducing all characteristic insulin effects
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
Transport of circulating IGF-I and LR3IGF-I from blood to extracellular wound fluid sites in rats
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
First-in-man study with a novel PEGylated recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
Insulin-like growth factor-I and more potent variants restore growth of diabetic rats without inducing all characteristic insulin effects
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
Transport of circulating IGF-I and LR3IGF-I from blood to extracellular wound fluid sites in rats
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
The effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-2, and des-IGF-1 on neuronal loss after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in adult rats: evidence for a role for IGF binding proteins.
2026-04-25 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Androgen deprivation therapy with Leuprolide acetate for treatment of advanced prostate cancer
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Mechanisms underlying the tissue-specific and regulated activity of the Gnrhr promoter in mammals
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Intrinsic and Regulated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Transcription in Mammalian Pituitary Gonadotrophs
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Effect of increasing GnRH and PGF2α dose during Double-Ovsynch on ovulatory response, luteal regression, and fertility of lactating dairy cows
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 GnRH fragment: first five building blocks of the reproductive hormone
Hypothalamic neurohormones and immune responses
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 GnRH fragment: first five building blocks of the reproductive hormone
Intrinsic and Regulated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Transcription in Mammalian Pituitary Gonadotrophs
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Role of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone and melanocortin 4 receptor in brain inflammation
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vasoactive intestinal peptide in the immune system: potential therapeutic role in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
A Synthetic Agonist to Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-2 Induces Regulatory T Cell Neuroprotective Activities in Models of Parkinson’s Disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
VIP Modulation of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity: A Role for VIP Receptors as Therapeutic Targets in Cognitive Decline and Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
The Role of Neuropeptide B and Its Receptors in Controlling Appetite, Metabolism, and Energy Homeostasis
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Twice-Weekly Administration of Kisspeptin-54 for 8 Weeks Stimulates Release of Reproductive Hormones in Women With Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Modulations of human resting brain connectivity by kisspeptin enhance sexual and emotional functions
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Administration of Kisspeptin‐54 into Discrete Regions of the Hypothalamus Potently Increases Plasma Luteinising Hormone and Testosterone in Male Adult Rats
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Gonadal Axis in Human Males
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Kisspeptin as a Behavioral Hormone
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Structure and Developmental Expression of the Mouse CCK-B Receptor Gene
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Cholecystokinin
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Human Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of L‐365,260, a Novel Cholecystokinin‐B Antagonist
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Characterisation and visualisation of [3H]dermorphin binding to μ opioid receptors in the rat brain
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Untangling the complexity of opioid receptor function
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
PHARMACOLOGICAL DATA ON DERMORPHINS, A NEW CLASS OF POTENT OPIOID PEPTIDES FROM AMPHIBIAN SKIN
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Untangling the complexity of opioid receptor function
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Characterisation and visualisation of [3H]dermorphin binding to μ opioid receptors in the rat brain
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
PHARMACOLOGICAL DATA ON DERMORPHINS, A NEW CLASS OF POTENT OPIOID PEPTIDES FROM AMPHIBIAN SKIN
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Untangling the complexity of opioid receptor function
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of opioid receptors and their ligands in the gastrointestinal tract: current concepts and future perspectives
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 Appetite & metabolism research peptide ([Y9]-β-MSH[9-18])
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 Appetite & metabolism research peptide ([Y9]-β-MSH[9-18])
An Effect on the Subjective Sexual Response in Premenopausal Women with Sexual Arousal Disorder by Bremelanotide (PT-141), a Melanocortin Receptor Agonist
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 Appetite & metabolism research peptide ([Y9]-β-MSH[9-18])
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 Appetite & metabolism research peptide ([Y9]-β-MSH[9-18])
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 Appetite & metabolism research peptide ([Y9]-β-MSH[9-18])
Salvage of Sildenafil Failures With Bremelanotide: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Pig spinal-cord peptide that tightens muscle and dulls pain (Neuromedin U-8, porcine)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Pig spinal-cord peptide that tightens muscle and dulls pain (Neuromedin U-8, porcine)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Pig spinal-cord peptide that tightens muscle and dulls pain (Neuromedin U-8, porcine)
Prohormone convertases differentially process pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N in tissues and cell lines
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
The neurotensin receptor‐1 promotes tumor development in a sporadic but not an inflammation‐associated mouse model of colon cancer
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
The signaling signature of the neurotensin type 1 receptor with endogenous ligands
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10695 Frog-skin painkiller peptide (D-Met2-Deltorphin)
Opioid Receptor Types Selectively Cointernalize with G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases 2 and 3
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin: ultra-potent natural opioid from tree-frog skin
PHARMACOLOGICAL DATA ON DERMORPHINS, A NEW CLASS OF POTENT OPIOID PEPTIDES FROM AMPHIBIAN SKIN
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin: ultra-potent natural opioid from tree-frog skin
D-Alanine in the Frog Skin Peptide Dermorphin Is Derived from L-Alanine in the Precursor
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin: ultra-potent natural opioid from tree-frog skin
Dermorphin tetrapeptide analogs as potent and long-lasting analgesics with pharmacological profiles distinct from morphine
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin: ultra-potent natural opioid from tree-frog skin
Detection, quantification, and identification of dermorphin in equine plasma and urine by LC–MS/MS for doping control
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10693 Frog-skin opioid peptide (Deltorphin 1)
Opioid Receptor Types Selectively Cointernalize with G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases 2 and 3
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP gut hormone: pig form used in insulin and obesity research
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP gut hormone: pig form used in insulin and obesity research
The Expression and Function of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide in the Embryonic Mouse Pancreas
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP gut hormone: pig form used in insulin and obesity research
Human Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Receptor: Cloning of the Gene (GIPR) and cDNA
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
Human Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Receptor: Cloning of the Gene (GIPR) and cDNA
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
Effects of the novel (Pro3)GIP antagonist and exendin(9–39)amide on GIP- and GLP-1-induced cyclic AMP generation, insulin secretion and postprandial insulin release in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice: evidence that GIP is the major physiological incretin
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10688 Growth-hormone-releasing fragment (GRF 1-27)
Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10688 Growth-hormone-releasing fragment (GRF 1-27)
Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-6 Stimulates Sleep, Growth Hormone, ACTH and Cortisol Release in Normal Man
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10688 Growth-hormone-releasing fragment (GRF 1-27)
Oral Administration of Growth Hormone (GH) Releasing Peptide-Mimetic MK-677 Stimulates the GH/Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Axis in Selected GH-Deficient Adults1
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
Critical Role of Neuropeptides B/W Receptor 1 Signaling in Social Behavior and Fear Memory
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
A Role for Neuropeptide W in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14: gut hormone fragment that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14: gut hormone fragment that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14: gut hormone fragment that triggers stomach acid and digestion
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14: gut hormone fragment that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14: gut hormone fragment that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Expression Cloning of an Adenylate Cyclase-Coupled Calcitonin Receptor
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
Dissection of the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of the Core and C-Terminal (KPV) α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Peptides
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
Risks of unregulated use of alpha‐melanocyte‐stimulating hormone analogues: a review
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10681 Skin-pigmentation research peptide (MSH-B)
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 CGRP receptor-binding tail peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 CGRP receptor-binding tail peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 CGRP receptor-binding tail peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 CGRP receptor-binding tail peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin-releasing peptide: natural gut-brain messenger (GRP, human)
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin-releasing peptide: natural gut-brain messenger (GRP, human)
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin-releasing peptide: natural gut-brain messenger (GRP, human)
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin-releasing peptide: natural gut-brain messenger (GRP, human)
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin-releasing peptide: natural gut-brain messenger (GRP, human)
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin receptor blocker: research tool (Calcitonin (8-32) salmon fragment)
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin receptor blocker: research tool (Calcitonin (8-32) salmon fragment)
Ligand binding and activation of the CGRP receptor
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin receptor blocker: research tool (Calcitonin (8-32) salmon fragment)
The Molecular Control of Calcitonin Receptor Signaling
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin receptor blocker: research tool (Calcitonin (8-32) salmon fragment)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 Calcitonin-related peptide fragment (alpha-CGRP 23-37)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 Calcitonin-related peptide fragment (alpha-CGRP 23-37)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 Calcitonin-related peptide fragment (alpha-CGRP 23-37)
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 Calcitonin-related peptide fragment (alpha-CGRP 23-37)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Molecular cloning of a functional human galanin receptor.
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10672 hCG hormone-blocker peptide (Chorionic Gonadotropin-β 109-145)
hCG: Biological Functions and Clinical Applications
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10672 hCG hormone-blocker peptide (Chorionic Gonadotropin-β 109-145)
Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10671 Pregnancy-hormone fragment (hCG-β 109-119): lab research tool
Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10671 Pregnancy-hormone fragment (hCG-β 109-119): lab research tool
hCG: Biological Functions and Clinical Applications
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
Intracellular signaling mechanisms of the melanocortin receptors: current state of the art
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca 2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
Structure and function of the melanocortin2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP)
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Cortisol-trigger hormone fragment (ACTH [1-31])
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Cortisol-trigger hormone fragment (ACTH [1-31])
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Cortisol-trigger hormone fragment (ACTH [1-31])
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Cortisol-trigger hormone fragment (ACTH [1-31])
Intracellular signaling mechanisms of the melanocortin receptors: current state of the art
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Cortisol-trigger hormone fragment (ACTH [1-31])
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis.
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
MC1R, the cAMP pathway, and the response to solar UV: extending the horizon beyond pigmentation
2026-04-25 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 Alpha-MSH: natural skin-tanning, appetite, and anti-inflammation hormone
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 Alpha-MSH: natural skin-tanning, appetite, and anti-inflammation hormone
Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca 2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 Alpha-MSH: natural skin-tanning, appetite, and anti-inflammation hormone
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 Alpha-MSH: natural skin-tanning, appetite, and anti-inflammation hormone
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 Alpha-MSH: natural skin-tanning, appetite, and anti-inflammation hormone
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10662 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment (PTH 1-31 amide)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Differential Requirement of the Extracellular Domain in Activation of Class B G Protein-coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Abaloparatide: A review of preclinical and clinical studies
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10660 Appetite-regulating hormone fragment from the amylin precursor (IAPP [56-74])
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Fullness-signaling gut peptide fragment (Peptide YY 13-36)
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Fullness-signaling gut peptide fragment (Peptide YY 13-36)
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Fullness-signaling gut peptide fragment (Peptide YY 13-36)
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
Prolonged Oral Treatment with MK-677, a Novel Growth Hormone Secretagogue, Improves Sleep Quality in Man
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
Growth hormone-releasing peptides
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
Treatment with the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 Increases Markers of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Obese Young Males
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
Decreased GH secretion and enhanced ACTH and cortisol release after ghrelin administration in Cushing’s disease: Comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10657 Somatostatin-25: lab peptide that curbs growth hormone
Growth hormone response to GHRH + GHRP-6 in type 2 diabetes during euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamp
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10656 TIP39: brain peptide that switches on the PTH1 receptor
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]: gut 'I'm full' hormone fragment
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]: gut 'I'm full' hormone fragment
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]: gut 'I'm full' hormone fragment
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]: gut 'I'm full' hormone fragment
Peptide YY: more than just an appetite regulator
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 CGRP receptor blocker fragment (alpha-CGRP 19-37)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 CGRP receptor blocker fragment (alpha-CGRP 19-37)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 CGRP receptor blocker fragment (alpha-CGRP 19-37)
Ligand binding and activation of the CGRP receptor
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10652 Bone-receptor research tool (pTH 3-34, bovine)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 CGRP-II: nerve signaling peptide in the calcitonin family (β-CGRP)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 CGRP-II: nerve signaling peptide in the calcitonin family (β-CGRP)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 CGRP-II: nerve signaling peptide in the calcitonin family (β-CGRP)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 CGRP-II: nerve signaling peptide in the calcitonin family (β-CGRP)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 CGRP-II: nerve signaling peptide in the calcitonin family (β-CGRP)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Calcitonin: Physiology or fantasy?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Calcitonin: Physiology or fantasy?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-tagged CGRP nerve-signal tracer (canine/mouse/rat)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-tagged CGRP nerve-signal tracer (canine/mouse/rat)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Sturgeon growth-hormone suppressor (Somatostatin AsSS1)
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Sturgeon growth-hormone suppressor (Somatostatin AsSS1)
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Sturgeon growth-hormone suppressor (Somatostatin AsSS1)
Effects of ghrelin, GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH on GH, ACTH and cortisol release in hyperthyroidism before and after treatment
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene by use of a synthetic probe containing deoxyinosine.
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Cholecystokinin—From Local Gut Hormone to Ubiquitous Messenger
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Enhanced Sensitivity to Cholecystokinin Tetrapeptide in Panic Disorder
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Natural and Synthetic CCK‐58
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
CHOLECYSTOKININ CELLS
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Cloned cDNA to cholecystokinin mRNA predicts an identical preprocholecystokinin in pig brain and gut.
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
The signaling signature of the neurotensin type 1 receptor with endogenous ligands
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
Feeling at home: Structure of the NTSR1–Gi complex in a lipid environment
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
The high affinity neurotensin receptor gene (NTSR1): comparative sequencing and association studies in schizophrenia
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135])
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135])
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135])
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135])
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Stress-hormone pathway probe (POMC joining peptide, mouse fragment 115-134)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Stress-hormone pathway probe (POMC joining peptide, mouse fragment 115-134)
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Stress-hormone pathway probe (POMC joining peptide, mouse fragment 115-134)
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133])
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133])
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133])
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH tail fragment (18-39): research tool
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH tail fragment (18-39): research tool
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH tail fragment (18-39): research tool
Structure and function of the melanocortin2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP)
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH tail fragment (18-39): research tool
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10633 Substance P (1-7): nerve-signaling fragment that lowers blood pressure and eases opioid withdrawal
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10633 Substance P (1-7): nerve-signaling fragment that lowers blood pressure and eases opioid withdrawal
Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10632 Pain-and-nausea signaling fragment (Substance P [1-6])
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10632 Pain-and-nausea signaling fragment (Substance P [1-6])
Neurokinin‐1 receptor: functional significance in the immune system in reference to selected infections and inflammation
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 Brain-signaling peptide fragment (PACAP-38 16-38)
PAC1 Receptor Internalization and Endosomal MEK/ERK Activation Is Essential for PACAP-Mediated Neuronal Excitability
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 Brain-signaling peptide fragment (PACAP-38 16-38)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 Brain-signaling peptide fragment (PACAP-38 16-38)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide receptors in the trigeminovascular system: implications for migraine
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10629 Brain-signaling peptide fragment (PACAP-38 16-38)
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Therapeutic potential for novel drugs targeting the type 1 cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Cholecystokinin—From Local Gut Hormone to Ubiquitous Messenger
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Substance P and the Neurokinin-1 Receptor: The New CRF
2026-04-25 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10621 Neuromedin B-30: brain signaling peptide studied in pancreatic cancer
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10621 Neuromedin B-30: brain signaling peptide studied in pancreatic cancer
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S: brain clock and appetite-suppressing neuropeptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S: brain clock and appetite-suppressing neuropeptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S: brain clock and appetite-suppressing neuropeptide
Emerging role of neurotensin in regulation of the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Twice-Weekly Administration of Kisspeptin-54 for 8 Weeks Stimulates Release of Reproductive Hormones in Women With Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Kisspeptin as a Behavioral Hormone
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Administration of Kisspeptin‐54 into Discrete Regions of the Hypothalamus Potently Increases Plasma Luteinising Hormone and Testosterone in Male Adult Rats
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
From KISS1 to kisspeptins: An historical perspective and suggested nomenclature
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Kisspeptin: a new marker for human pre-ovulation
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 CGRP fragment used in weight-loss drug research (alpha-CGRP 97-119)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 CGRP fragment used in weight-loss drug research (alpha-CGRP 97-119)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 CGRP fragment used in weight-loss drug research (alpha-CGRP 97-119)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 CGRP fragment used in weight-loss drug research (alpha-CGRP 97-119)
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 PTHrP(7-34) blocker: research tool for bone and calcium studies (Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor fragment)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 PTHrP(7-34) blocker: research tool for bone and calcium studies (Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor fragment)
Interplay between CaSR and PTH1R signaling in skeletal development and osteoanabolism
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 PTHrP(7-34) blocker: research tool for bone and calcium studies (Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor fragment)
The Effect of PTH Antagonist BIM-44002 on Serum Calcium and PTH Levels in Hypercalcemic Hyperparathyroid Patients
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 PTHrP(7-34) blocker: research tool for bone and calcium studies (Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor fragment)
Expression cloning of a common receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide from rat osteoblast-like cells: a single receptor stimulates intracellular accumulation of both cAMP and inositol trisphosphates and increases intracellular free calcium.
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 PTHrP(7-34) blocker: research tool for bone and calcium studies (Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor fragment)
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10617 PTHrP(7-34) blocker: research tool for bone and calcium studies (Hypercalcemia Malignancy Factor fragment)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34: natural stomach-acid hormone (Big Gastrin)
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34: natural stomach-acid hormone (Big Gastrin)
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34: natural stomach-acid hormone (Big Gastrin)
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34: natural stomach-acid hormone (Big Gastrin)
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10615 Gut-hormone fragment for digestion research (Gastrin-34 [1-10])
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10615 Gut-hormone fragment for digestion research (Gastrin-34 [1-10])
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10614 Gut hormone fragment used to study digestion (Gastrin-34 [1-9])
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10614 Gut hormone fragment used to study digestion (Gastrin-34 [1-9])
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8]: lab tool for studying gut satiety signals
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8]: lab tool for studying gut satiety signals
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8]: lab tool for studying gut satiety signals
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10612 Minigastrin I: gut-signaling hormone fragment used in cancer research
Dimeric CCK2R radiotheranostic tracers synergize with mTOR inhibition for enhanced tumor therapy
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10612 Minigastrin I: gut-signaling hormone fragment used in cancer research
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N: natural brain peptide related to neurotensin
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N: natural brain peptide related to neurotensin
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N: natural brain peptide related to neurotensin
Prohormone convertases differentially process pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N in tissues and cell lines
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N: natural brain peptide related to neurotensin
The signaling signature of the neurotensin type 1 receptor with endogenous ligands
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N: natural brain peptide related to neurotensin
Emerging role of neurotensin in regulation of the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin: hunger-suppressing pancreas hormone (hamster research form)
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin: hunger-suppressing pancreas hormone (hamster research form)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin: hunger-suppressing pancreas hormone (hamster research form)
Calcitonin Receptor Plays a Physiological Role to Protect Against Hypercalcemia in Mice
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Kisspeptin-10 Is a Potent Stimulator of LH and Increases Pulse Frequency in Men
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Allosteric Ligands of the Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Differentially Modulate Endogenous and Exogenous Peptide Responses in a Pathway-Selective Manner: Implications for Drug Screening
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dimerization differentially regulates agonist signaling but does not affect small molecule allostery
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Attenuated Peptide YY Release in Obese Subjects Is Associated with Reduced Satiety
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10603 Gonadorelin: reproductive hormone that triggers ovulation and testosterone
Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro
2026-04-25 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 GnRH-II: reproductive and appetite-signaling brain peptide
Pharmacoperone Identification for Therapeutic Rescue of Misfolded Mutant Proteins
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 GnRH-II: reproductive and appetite-signaling brain peptide
Hypothalamic neurohormones and immune responses
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 GnRH-II: reproductive and appetite-signaling brain peptide
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 GnRH-II: reproductive and appetite-signaling brain peptide
GnRH-(1–5) Transactivates EGFR in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cells via an Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 GnRH-II: reproductive and appetite-signaling brain peptide
Androgen deprivation therapy with Leuprolide acetate for treatment of advanced prostate cancer
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Native Oxyntomodulin Has Significant Glucoregulatory Effects Independent of Weight Loss in Obese Humans With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Oxyntomodulin analogue increases energy expenditure via the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Proglucagon-derived peptides: human physiology and therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10597 Glucagon fragment for lab research (Glucagon-21)
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10597 Glucagon fragment for lab research (Glucagon-21)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
Structural basis of G s and G i recognition by the human glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
The first pediatric case of glucagon receptor defect due to biallelic mutations in GCGR is identified by newborn screening of elevated arginine
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
Molecular basis for negative regulation of the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10596 Glucagon fragment: lab tool for studying blood-sugar regulation (glucagon precursor [53-68])
The Glucagon Receptor Is Required for the Adaptive Metabolic Response to Fasting
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10595 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (Ser8-GLP-1 7-36 amide)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/Glucagon Receptor Dual Agonism Reverses Obesity in Mice
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10595 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (Ser8-GLP-1 7-36 amide)
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Protects Salivary Glands against Structural Injury and Secretory Dysfunction via IL-17A and AQP5 Regulation in a Model of Sjögren Syndrome
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
Cryo-EM structure of an activated VIP1 receptor-G protein complex revealed by a NanoBiT tethering strategy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10593 Secretin hormone research variant: [Tyr10] Secretin-27
Rational development of a high-affinity secretin receptor antagonist
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10593 Secretin hormone research variant: [Tyr10] Secretin-27
The physiological roles of secretin and its receptor
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10590 Secretin (rat version): gut hormone that aids digestion
A Systematic Review of Secretin for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10590 Secretin (rat version): gut hormone that aids digestion
Rational development of a high-affinity secretin receptor antagonist
2026-04-25 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10589 Gila monster venom peptide that activates the GLP-1 diabetes target (Exendin-3)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 PACAP-38: brain stress & pain signaling neuropeptide
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 PACAP-38: brain stress & pain signaling neuropeptide
Cloning and Characterization of the Signal Transduction of Four Splice Variants of the Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 PACAP-38: brain stress & pain signaling neuropeptide
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 PACAP-38: brain stress & pain signaling neuropeptide
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 PACAP-38: brain stress & pain signaling neuropeptide
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of a cDNA Encoding a Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-induced PAC1 receptor internalization and recruitment of MEK/ERK signaling enhance excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, and their receptors and cancer
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), stress, and sex hormones
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide in Stress-Related Disorders: Data Convergence from Animal and Human Studies
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Zebrafish stress-signaling peptide (PACAP2 / zfPACAP2)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-induced PAC1 receptor internalization and recruitment of MEK/ERK signaling enhance excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Zebrafish stress-signaling peptide (PACAP2 / zfPACAP2)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, and their receptors and cancer
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Zebrafish stress-signaling peptide (PACAP2 / zfPACAP2)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), stress, and sex hormones
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Zebrafish stress-signaling peptide (PACAP2 / zfPACAP2)
Physiological Significance of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in the Nervous System
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Zebrafish stress-signaling peptide (PACAP2 / zfPACAP2)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 VIP receptor-1 research tool: modified VIP peptide (Ala11,22,28-VIP)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 VIP receptor-1 research tool: modified VIP peptide (Ala11,22,28-VIP)
Regulatory Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy in Immunologic Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 VIP receptor-1 research tool: modified VIP peptide (Ala11,22,28-VIP)
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 VIP receptor-1 research tool: modified VIP peptide (Ala11,22,28-VIP)
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10583 VIP receptor-1 research tool: modified VIP peptide (Ala11,22,28-VIP)
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Mucins in Intestinal Mucosal Defense and Inflammation: Learning From Clinical and Experimental Studies
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Distinct Signaling Cascades Elicited by Different Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) Agonists
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Colonic Delivery of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Nanomedicine Alleviates Colitis and Shows Promise as An Oral Capsule
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a putative neurotransmitter of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) inhibitory innervation and its relevance to therapy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of a cDNA Encoding a Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of Rat cDNAs Encoding the Receptor for Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide (PACAP)
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Physiological Significance of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in the Nervous System
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) as a Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Factor in Grass Carp. I. Functional Coupling of Cyclic Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate and Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Signaling Pathways in PACAP-Induced GH Secretion and GH Gene Expression in Grass Carp Pituitary Cells
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Cloning and Characterization of the Signal Transduction of Four Splice Variants of the Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 PACAP-27: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, PTSD, and migraine
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), stress, and sex hormones
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 PACAP-27: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, PTSD, and migraine
Synthesis of a novel and potent small-molecule antagonist of PAC1 receptor for the treatment of neuropathic pain
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 PACAP-27: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, PTSD, and migraine
Molecular Cloning and Functional Expression of a cDNA Encoding a Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 PACAP-27: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, PTSD, and migraine
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 PACAP-27: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, PTSD, and migraine
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27: natural brain signaling peptide linked to stress and pain
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27: natural brain signaling peptide linked to stress and pain
Alternative Splicing of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor PAC1: Mechanisms of Fine Tuning of Brain Activity
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27: natural brain signaling peptide linked to stress and pain
Protective effects of PACAP in ischemia
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Structural basis of G s and G i recognition by the human glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Dual and Triple Gut Peptide Agonists on the Horizon for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity. An Overview of Preclinical and Clinical Data
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
A combined activation mechanism for the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Molecular basis for negative regulation of the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic and all GLP-1 weight-loss drugs
Native Oxyntomodulin Has Significant Glucoregulatory Effects Independent of Weight Loss in Obese Humans With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic and all GLP-1 weight-loss drugs
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic and all GLP-1 weight-loss drugs
Cloning and Expression of a Human Glucagon Receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic and all GLP-1 weight-loss drugs
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Endogenous GLP-1 mediates postprandial reductions in activation in central reward and satiety areas in patients with type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
The Glucagon Receptor Is Required for the Adaptive Metabolic Response to Fasting
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10575 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic-class drugs
Effect of Endogenous GLP-1 on Insulin Secretion in Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10574 Gut-brain signaling peptide PHI-27 (Peptide histidine isoleucine-27)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10573 PHI-27: natural gut-brain signaling peptide (porcine form)
Human preprovasoactive intestinal polypeptide contains a novel PHI-27-like peptide, PHM-27
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10573 PHI-27: natural gut-brain signaling peptide (porcine form)
PACAP and its role in primary headaches
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10573 PHI-27: natural gut-brain signaling peptide (porcine form)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10572 Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2): gut-lining repair hormone
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10571 GLP-2: gut-healing hormone (Glucagon-like peptide 2)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
GLP-2 stimulates colonic growth via KGF, released by subepithelial myofibroblasts with GLP-2 receptors
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
Molecular basis for negative regulation of the glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Molecular cloning of a functional human galanin receptor.
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Molecular Characterization and Expression of Cloned Human Galanin Receptors GALR2 and GALR3
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
An assembly of galanin–galanin receptor signaling network
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Galanin Receptors Modulate Seizures
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
G o 2 G protein mediates galanin inhibitory effects on insulin release from pancreatic β cells
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a hypothalamic regulator of energy homeostasis and reproduction
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Preclinical Analgesic and Safety Evaluation of the GalR2-preferring Analog, NAX 810-2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Pain-and-seizure-calming brain peptide (Galanin-29 [isoD18])
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Pain-and-seizure-calming brain peptide (Galanin-29 [isoD18])
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Pain-and-seizure-calming brain peptide (Galanin-29 [isoD18])
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Pain-and-seizure-calming brain peptide (Galanin-29 [isoD18])
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Pain-and-seizure-calming brain peptide (Galanin-29 [isoD18])
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a hypothalamic regulator of energy homeostasis and reproduction
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
An assembly of galanin–galanin receptor signaling network
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Activation of the galanin receptor 2 (GalR2) protects the hippocampus from neuronal damage
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
Molecular cloning of a functional human galanin receptor.
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
An assembly of galanin–galanin receptor signaling network
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
From KISS1 to kisspeptins: An historical perspective and suggested nomenclature
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
Kisspeptins: a multifunctional peptide system with a role in reproduction, cancer and the cardiovascular system
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin hunger hormone: shortened lab fragment (Ghrelin [1-27])
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin hunger hormone: shortened lab fragment (Ghrelin [1-27])
One dose of oral hexarelin protects chronic cardiac function after myocardial infarction
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin hunger hormone: shortened lab fragment (Ghrelin [1-27])
The 1,2,4-triazole as a scaffold for the design of ghrelin receptor ligands: development of JMV 2959, a potent antagonist
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin hunger hormone: shortened lab fragment (Ghrelin [1-27])
Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10559 Appetite-reducing ghrelin fragment (Des-octanoyl-Ghrelin, mouse/rat)
Ghrelin stimulation of growth hormone release and appetite is mediated through the growth hormone secretagogue receptor
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10559 Appetite-reducing ghrelin fragment (Des-octanoyl-Ghrelin, mouse/rat)
Identification of the Acyltransferase that Octanoylates Ghrelin, an Appetite-Stimulating Peptide Hormone
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10559 Appetite-reducing ghrelin fragment (Des-octanoyl-Ghrelin, mouse/rat)
Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10558 Blood-pressure-lowering peptide from snake venom (ACE inhibitor)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme in innate and adaptive immunity
2026-04-25 ACE
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Progress in developing cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin receptor ligands that have therapeutic potential
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17: the stomach's acid-release hormone
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17: the stomach's acid-release hormone
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10554 Spider-web pain peptide (Nephilakinin-I)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10554 Spider-web pain peptide (Nephilakinin-I)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10553 Neuromedin B gut and brain signaling peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10553 Neuromedin B gut and brain signaling peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin receptor-targeting peptide fragment (CGRP-I precursor 96-119)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin receptor-targeting peptide fragment (CGRP-I precursor 96-119)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptors: bone and beyond
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin receptor-targeting peptide fragment (CGRP-I precursor 96-119)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gut satiety peptide fragment: GRP[5-27]
Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Signaling, and Biological Activities in Cellular Processes
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gut satiety peptide fragment: GRP[5-27]
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gut satiety peptide fragment: GRP[5-27]
Structure of Porcine Cholecystokinin‐Pancreozymin
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gut satiety peptide fragment: GRP[5-27]
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10549 Urocortin III: stress-recovery & heart-protective hormone
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10548 Urocortin III: stress-calming brain peptide (mouse version)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10547 Brain-signal blocker used to study fear and pain (PACAP-38 (6-38))
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10546 PTSD and migraine brain-receptor blocker (PACAP-27 fragment 6-27)
The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10546 PTSD and migraine brain-receptor blocker (PACAP-27 fragment 6-27)
Cloning and Characterization of the Signal Transduction of Four Splice Variants of the Human Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Receptor
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10546 PTSD and migraine brain-receptor blocker (PACAP-27 fragment 6-27)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28): lab tool for studying VIP's gut, lung, and immune signaling
Therapeutic potential of vasoactive intestinal peptide and its receptor VPAC2 in type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28): lab tool for studying VIP's gut, lung, and immune signaling
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28): lab tool for studying VIP's gut, lung, and immune signaling
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28): lab tool for studying VIP's gut, lung, and immune signaling
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28): lab tool for studying VIP's gut, lung, and immune signaling
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10545 VIP (6-28): lab tool for studying VIP's gut, lung, and immune signaling
Human preprovasoactive intestinal polypeptide contains a novel PHI-27-like peptide, PHM-27
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Cortisol-blocking research fragment (ACTH [7-38])
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Cortisol-blocking research fragment (ACTH [7-38])
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Cortisol-blocking research fragment (ACTH [7-38])
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Cortisol-blocking research fragment (ACTH [7-38])
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Cortisol-blocking research fragment (ACTH [7-38])
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH [7-31])
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH [7-31])
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH [7-31])
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH [7-31])
Melanocortin 2 receptor is required for adrenal gland development, steroidogenesis, and neonatal gluconeogenesis
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH [7-31])
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-25 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10542 Neuromedin U-25: natural gut-and-brain signalling peptide
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10542 Neuromedin U-25: natural gut-and-brain signalling peptide
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10542 Neuromedin U-25: natural gut-and-brain signalling peptide
Neurotensin and its high affinity receptor 1 as a potential pharmacological target in cancer therapy
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptin-2: fish reproductive-signaling peptide (FNFNPFGLRF)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10540 Bone-research blocker of parathyroid hormone action ((Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide, bovine)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8: gut-brain peptide fragment (NMU-8)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8: gut-brain peptide fragment (NMU-8)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8: gut-brain peptide fragment (NMU-8)
Prohormone convertases differentially process pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N in tissues and cell lines
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10538 Neuromedin U-25: gut and brain signaling peptide (porcine form)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10538 Neuromedin U-25: gut and brain signaling peptide (porcine form)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
Dual and Triple Gut Peptide Agonists on the Horizon for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity. An Overview of Preclinical and Clinical Data
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10535 Nociceptin: brain peptide that shapes pain, stress, and mood (Orphanin FQ)
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10534 Nociceptin (1-13) amide: lab fragment of a natural pain-signal peptide
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10534 Nociceptin (1-13) amide: lab fragment of a natural pain-signal peptide
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10534 Nociceptin (1-13) amide: lab fragment of a natural pain-signal peptide
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10533 GLP-1 (9-36): leftover piece of a blood-sugar hormone (research tool)
Exenatide and glucagon co-infusion increases myocardial glucose uptake and improves markers of diastolic dysfunction in adults with type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 GLP-1 receptor blocker (Exendin-4 (3-39))
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 GLP-1 receptor blocker (Exendin-4 (3-39))
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 GLP-1 receptor blocker (Exendin-4 (3-39))
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
The Expression and Function of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide in the Embryonic Mouse Pancreas
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
Discovery of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and its subsequent fate: Personal reflections
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, a member of the secretin-vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor family, is widely distributed in peripheral organs and the brain.
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10531 GIP gut-hormone fragment: research tool (GIP 3-42)
Duodenal enteroendocrine cells and GIP as treatment targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Natural and Synthetic CCK‐58
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Radiolabeled CCK/gastrin peptides for imaging and therapy of CCK2 receptor-expressing tumors
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Therapeutic potential for novel drugs targeting the type 1 cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Cholecystokinin Revisited: CCK and the Hunger Trap in Anorexia Nervosa
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Cholecystokinin—From Local Gut Hormone to Ubiquitous Messenger
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
An Update on the Lithogenic Mechanisms of Cholecystokinin a Receptor (CCKAR), an Important Gallstone Gene for Lith13
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Human Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of L‐365,260, a Novel Cholecystokinin‐B Antagonist
2026-04-25 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 Stress-circuit signaling peptide (PACAP Related Peptide 1-29, rat)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 Stress-circuit signaling peptide (PACAP Related Peptide 1-29, rat)
Physiological Significance of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in the Nervous System
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 Stress-circuit signaling peptide (PACAP Related Peptide 1-29, rat)
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide in Stress-Related Disorders: Data Convergence from Animal and Human Studies
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10528 Stress-circuit signaling peptide (PACAP Related Peptide 1-29, rat)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide receptors in the trigeminovascular system: implications for migraine
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Allosteric Ligands of the Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Differentially Modulate Endogenous and Exogenous Peptide Responses in a Pathway-Selective Manner: Implications for Drug Screening
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Endogenous GLP-1 mediates postprandial reductions in activation in central reward and satiety areas in patients with type 2 diabetes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Cloning and Functional Expression of the Human Islet GLP-1 Receptor: Demonstration That Exendin-4 Is an Agonist and Exendin-(9–39) an Antagonist of the Receptor
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits gastric emptying via vagal afferent-mediated central mechanisms
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Subcutaneous Injection of Kisspeptin-54 Acutely Stimulates Gonadotropin Secretion in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, But Chronic Administration Causes Tachyphylaxis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
The Role of Kisspeptin in the Control of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis and Reproduction
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
The Role of Kisspeptin in Sexual Behavior
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
The Effects of Kisspeptin-10 on Reproductive Hormone Release Show Sexual Dimorphism in Humans
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
From KISS1 to kisspeptins: An historical perspective and suggested nomenclature
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Kisspeptin-54 Stimulates Gonadotropin Release Most Potently during the Preovulatory Phase of the Menstrual Cycle in Women
2026-04-25 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10523 GLP-2 (3-33): research fragment of the gut hormone GLP-2
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10523 GLP-2 (3-33): research fragment of the gut hormone GLP-2
Structure of the full-length glucagon class B G-protein-coupled receptor
2026-04-25 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10522 Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH): natural hunger and metabolism signal
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10522 Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH): natural hunger and metabolism signal
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Pathophysiology
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Alanine Scanning Mutagenesis of the DRYxxI Motif and Intracellular Loop 2 of Human Melanocortin-4 Receptor
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Extensive structure–activity studies of lactam derivatives of MT‐II and SHU‐9119: their activity and selectivity at human melanocortin receptors 3, 4, and 5
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
The Neuroimmunomodulatory Peptide α‐MSH
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
Melanocortin 4 Receptor and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Brain Areas Involved in Food Intake
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
The Role of Alpha-MSH as a Modulator of Ocular Immunobiology Exemplifies Mechanistic Differences between Melanocortins and Steroids
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 Kidney-water-retaining peptide (Arg8,des-Gly-NH2⁹-vasopressin)
Characterization of a novel nonpeptide vasopressin V2‐agonist, OPC‐51803, in cells transfected human vasopressin receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 Kidney-water-retaining peptide (Arg8,des-Gly-NH2⁹-vasopressin)
Regulation of the Vasopressin V2 Receptor by Vasopressin in Polarized Renal Collecting Duct Cells
2026-04-25 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 Kidney-water-retaining peptide (Arg8,des-Gly-NH2⁹-vasopressin)
Role of cAMP/PKA signaling cascade in vasopressin-induced trafficking of TRPC3 channels in principal cells of the collecting duct
2026-04-25 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 Lysine vasopressin: water-retention hormone variant
Characterization of a novel nonpeptide vasopressin V2‐agonist, OPC‐51803, in cells transfected human vasopressin receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 Lysine vasopressin: water-retention hormone variant
Regulation of the Vasopressin V2 Receptor by Vasopressin in Polarized Renal Collecting Duct Cells
2026-04-25 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Bone-and-calcium research peptide (CT1, salmon calcitonin fragment)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Bone-and-calcium research peptide (CT1, salmon calcitonin fragment)
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Bone-and-calcium research peptide (CT1, salmon calcitonin fragment)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Bone-and-calcium research peptide (CT1, salmon calcitonin fragment)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Chicken calcitonin: bone and calcium research peptide
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Chicken calcitonin: bone and calcium research peptide
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Chicken calcitonin: bone and calcium research peptide
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Chicken calcitonin: bone and calcium research peptide
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10509 Chicken calcitonin: bone and calcium research peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
A β-Arrestin–Biased Agonist of the Parathyroid Hormone Receptor (PTH1R) Promotes Bone Formation Independent of G Protein Activation
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
Abaloparatide: A review of preclinical and clinical studies
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
Interplay between CaSR and PTH1R signaling in skeletal development and osteoanabolism
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
Parathyroid Hormone and Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Analogs in Osteoporosis Therapy
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment: bovine version (PTH 1-34)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment: bovine version (PTH 1-34)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment: bovine version (PTH 1-34)
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment: bovine version (PTH 1-34)
Interplay between CaSR and PTH1R signaling in skeletal development and osteoanabolism
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment: bovine version (PTH 1-34)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10507 Bone-building parathyroid hormone fragment: bovine version (PTH 1-34)
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 Bone-signaling research tool (Tyr36-PTHrP 1-36)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 Bone-signaling research tool (Tyr36-PTHrP 1-36)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 Bone-signaling research tool (Tyr36-PTHrP 1-36)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 Bone-signaling research tool (Tyr36-PTHrP 1-36)
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 Bone-signaling research tool (Tyr36-PTHrP 1-36)
Present at the beginning: a personal reminiscence on the history of teriparatide
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-40)
A naturally occurring isoform inhibits parathyroid hormone receptor trafficking and signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-40)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-40)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-40)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-40)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 Bone & calcium signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-37)
A naturally occurring isoform inhibits parathyroid hormone receptor trafficking and signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 Bone & calcium signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-37)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 Bone & calcium signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-37)
Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 Bone & calcium signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-37)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10504 Bone & calcium signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-37)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
A β-Arrestin–Biased Agonist of the Parathyroid Hormone Receptor (PTH1R) Promotes Bone Formation Independent of G Protein Activation
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Sustained signalling by PTH modulates IP3 accumulation and IP3 receptors via cyclic AMP junctions
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Bone-building cancer-calcium peptide: PTHrP (1-34) fragment
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Bone-building cancer-calcium peptide: PTHrP (1-34) fragment
The Effect of PTH Antagonist BIM-44002 on Serum Calcium and PTH Levels in Hypercalcemic Hyperparathyroid Patients
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Bone-building cancer-calcium peptide: PTHrP (1-34) fragment
Abaloparatide: A review of preclinical and clinical studies
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Bone-building cancer-calcium peptide: PTHrP (1-34) fragment
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Bone-building cancer-calcium peptide: PTHrP (1-34) fragment
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 Bone-receptor research fragment (PTHrP 1-16)
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 Bone-receptor research fragment (PTHrP 1-16)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 Bone-receptor research fragment (PTHrP 1-16)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 Bone-receptor research fragment (PTHrP 1-16)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin-blocker research tool (mouse/rat Amylin 8-37)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin-blocker research tool (mouse/rat Amylin 8-37)
Structure/Function Relationships of Calcitonin Analogues as Agonists, Antagonists, or Inverse Agonists in a Constitutively Activated Receptor Cell System
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin-blocker research tool (mouse/rat Amylin 8-37)
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10500 Amylin-blocker research tool (mouse/rat Amylin 8-37)
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin fragment (8-37): lab research tool
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin fragment (8-37): lab research tool
Calcitonin Receptor Plays a Physiological Role to Protect Against Hypercalcemia in Mice
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin fragment (8-37): lab research tool
N-Glycosylation of Asparagine 130 in the Extracellular Domain of the Human Calcitonin Receptor Significantly Increases Peptide Hormone Affinity
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin fragment (8-37): lab research tool
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin fragment (8-37): lab research tool
Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10499 Amylin fragment (8-37): lab research tool
RAMPs as allosteric modulators of the calcitonin and calcitonin-like class B G protein-coupled receptors
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20: natural growth-hormone-slowing peptide
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20: natural growth-hormone-slowing peptide
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20: natural growth-hormone-slowing peptide
Treatment with the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 Increases Markers of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Obese Young Males
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 PYY(3-36): gut hormone that tells the brain you're full (animal form)
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 PYY(3-36): gut hormone that tells the brain you're full (animal form)
Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Peptide YY3–36 for Weight Reduction in Obese Adults
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 PYY(3-36): gut hormone that tells the brain you're full (animal form)
The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 PYY(3-36): gut hormone that tells the brain you're full (animal form)
The role of peptide YY in appetite regulation and obesity
2026-04-25 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
The effect of an opiate antagonist on the hormonal changes induced by hexarelin
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
Pharmacokinetics, safety, and endocrine and appetite effects of ghrelin administration in young healthy subjects
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor: Its Intracellular Signaling and Regulation
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
Treatment with the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-677 Increases Markers of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Obese Young Males
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
Decreased GH secretion and enhanced ACTH and cortisol release after ghrelin administration in Cushing’s disease: Comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
Decreased ghrelin-induced GH release in thyrotoxicosis: comparison with GH-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and GHRH
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
Growth hormone response to GHRH + GHRP-6 in type 2 diabetes during euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamp
2026-04-25 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 Beta-MSH: brain hormone that controls appetite and body weight
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 Beta-MSH: brain hormone that controls appetite and body weight
Contribution of the transmembrane domain 6 of melanocortin-4 receptor to peptide [Pro5, dNal (2′)8]-γ-MSH selectivity
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 Beta-MSH: brain hormone that controls appetite and body weight
RM-493, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, Increases Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Individuals
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 Beta-MSH: brain hormone that controls appetite and body weight
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 Beta-MSH: brain hormone that controls appetite and body weight
Melanocortin agonists stimulate lipolysis in human adipose tissue explants but not in adipocytes
2026-04-25 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP: natural nerve-signaling peptide of the calcitonin family
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP: natural nerve-signaling peptide of the calcitonin family
Calcitonin and calcitonin receptor‐like receptors: common themes with family B GPCRs?
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP: natural nerve-signaling peptide of the calcitonin family
Expression of the calcitonin receptor, calcitonin receptor‐like receptor, and receptor activity modifying proteins during osteoclast differentiation
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP: natural nerve-signaling peptide of the calcitonin family
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-25 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10485 Experimental peptide targeting VPAC1 (CHEMBL440082)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10484 Experimental peptide targeting VPAC1 (CHEMBL3102929)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10483 Gut & lung signaling peptide (CHEMBL3102928)
Distinct Signaling Cascades Elicited by Different Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) Agonists
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10476 Experimental peptide targeting VPAC1 (CHEMBL3102921)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide axis is dysfunctional in patients with Graves’ disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10472 Brain-and-gut signaling peptide (CHEMBL524852)
Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10472 Brain-and-gut signaling peptide (CHEMBL524852)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide receptors in the trigeminovascular system: implications for migraine
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10472 Brain-and-gut signaling peptide (CHEMBL524852)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10471 Gut-hormone mimic peptide (CHEMBL524658)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10471 Gut-hormone mimic peptide (CHEMBL524658)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide axis is dysfunctional in patients with Graves’ disease
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10470 Experimental nerve-and-immune signal peptide (CHEMBL507480)
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10470 Experimental nerve-and-immune signal peptide (CHEMBL507480)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10469 Experimental peptide targeting a VIP receptor (CHEMBL3884667)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10469 Experimental peptide targeting a VIP receptor (CHEMBL3884667)
Conformational states of the full-length glucagon receptor
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
Cryo-EM structure of an activated VIP1 receptor-G protein complex revealed by a NanoBiT tethering strategy
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
VPAC2 (vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor type 2) receptor deficient mice develop exacerbated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with increased Th1/Th17 and reduced Th2/Treg responses
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
Immunomodulation of innate immune responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): its therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
Mucins in Intestinal Mucosal Defense and Inflammation: Learning From Clinical and Experimental Studies
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10468 VIP: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, natural nerve-and-immune messenger
Distinct Signaling Cascades Elicited by Different Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) Agonists
2026-04-25 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10444 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL526530)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10444 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL526530)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10444 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL526530)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10443 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL514849)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10443 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL514849)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10442 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL506126)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10442 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL506126)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10441 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (CHEMBL499651)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10441 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (CHEMBL499651)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10440 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL450474)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10440 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL450474)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10440 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL450474)
Kindlin-2 regulates skeletal homeostasis by modulating PTH1R in mice
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10439 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1276263)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10439 Bone-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1276263)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10438 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1276262)
Binding Selectivity of Abaloparatide for PTH-Type-1-Receptor Conformations and Effects on Downstream Signaling
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10438 Bone-and-calcium-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1276262)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-25 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10433 Opioid receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1790710)
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-25 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766940)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766940)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766940)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10412 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766940)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10411 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766934)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10411 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766934)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10411 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766934)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10410 Brain-signaling peptide targeting neurotensin receptor (CHEMBL1766933)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10410 Brain-signaling peptide targeting neurotensin receptor (CHEMBL1766933)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10410 Brain-signaling peptide targeting neurotensin receptor (CHEMBL1766933)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766931)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766931)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766931)
β-Arrestin-Biased Allosteric Modulator of NTSR1 Selectively Attenuates Addictive Behaviors
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766931)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10409 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766931)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10408 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766930)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10408 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766930)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10408 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766930)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10407 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766927)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10407 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766927)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10407 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766927)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766926)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766926)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766926)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766926)
Feeling at home: Structure of the NTSR1–Gi complex in a lipid environment
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10406 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766926)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766925)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766925)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766925)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10405 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766925)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766924)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766924)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766924)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10404 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766924)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766923)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766923)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766923)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10403 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766923)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10402 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766825)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10402 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766825)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10402 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1766825)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL172313)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL172313)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL172313)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10401 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL172313)
The discovery of indole full agonists of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1)
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10400 Brain-signaling peptide targeting neurotensin receptors (CHEMBL141872)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10400 Brain-signaling peptide targeting neurotensin receptors (CHEMBL141872)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10400 Brain-signaling peptide targeting neurotensin receptors (CHEMBL141872)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10399 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1086462)
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10399 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1086462)
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10399 Brain-signaling peptide (CHEMBL1086462)
Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with β-arrestin 1
2026-04-25 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10396 Appetite- and metabolism-related peptide (CHEMBL500743)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10395 Experimental appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL50056)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10395 Experimental appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL50056)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10394 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL439691)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10394 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL439691)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10393 Appetite and energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL439128)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10393 Appetite and energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL439128)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10392 Appetite- and weight-regulating peptide (CHEMBL414778)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10392 Appetite- and weight-regulating peptide (CHEMBL414778)
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Pathophysiology
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10391 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL409636)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10389 Appetite-and-energy peptide (CHEMBL405282)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10388 Appetite- and metabolism-regulating peptide (CHEMBL3752534)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10387 Appetite & metabolism peptide (CHEMBL365913)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10387 Appetite & metabolism peptide (CHEMBL365913)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10386 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL3349030)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10385 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL267900)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10385 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL267900)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 Appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL264190)
Alanine Scanning Mutagenesis of the DRYxxI Motif and Intracellular Loop 2 of Human Melanocortin-4 Receptor
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 Appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL264190)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 Appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL264190)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 Appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL264190)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 Appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL264190)
MRAP2 modifies the signaling and oligomerization state of the melanocortin-4 receptor
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10384 Appetite & energy-balance peptide (CHEMBL264190)
The Natural Inverse Agonist Agouti-related Protein Induces Arrestin-mediated Endocytosis of Melanocortin-3 and -4 Receptors
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10383 Appetite- and energy-regulating peptide (CHEMBL263822)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10383 Appetite- and energy-regulating peptide (CHEMBL263822)
The Natural Inverse Agonist Agouti-related Protein Induces Arrestin-mediated Endocytosis of Melanocortin-3 and -4 Receptors
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10382 Appetite-receptor test peptide (CHEMBL2371712)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10381 Appetite and metabolism peptide (CHEMBL2370968)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10380 Appetite & metabolism peptide (CHEMBL2370967)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10379 Appetite- and metabolism-regulating peptide (CHEMBL2370964)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10378 Appetite- and metabolism-linked peptide (CHEMBL2370963)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10377 Appetite & energy peptide (CHEMBL2310901)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-25 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10376 Hormone-blocker peptide (CHEMBL438652)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10374 Hormone-blocking peptide (CHEMBL415547)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10374 Hormone-blocking peptide (CHEMBL415547)
GnRH Antagonists Produce Differential Modulation of the Signaling Pathways Mediated by GnRH Receptors
2026-04-25 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10372 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3824227)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10372 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3824227)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10371 Gut-healing experimental peptide (CHEMBL3824179)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10370 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3824136)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10370 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3824136)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10369 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3823681)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10369 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3823681)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10368 Gut-repair peptide (CHEMBL3823545)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10368 Gut-repair peptide (CHEMBL3823545)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10367 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3823225)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10367 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3823225)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10366 Gut-healing experimental peptide (CHEMBL3823117)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10366 Gut-healing experimental peptide (CHEMBL3823117)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10365 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3823088)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10365 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL3823088)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10364 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL2177393)
Glucagon-like peptide-2-stimulated protein synthesis through the PI 3-kinase-dependent Akt-mTOR signaling pathway
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10364 Gut-healing peptide (CHEMBL2177393)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 21
2026-04-25 GLP-2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222094)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222094)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222094)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222094)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dimerization differentially regulates agonist signaling but does not affect small molecule allostery
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222094)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10363 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222094)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222093)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222093)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222093)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222093)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10362 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222093)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 Experimental blood-sugar peptide (CHEMBL1222092)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 Experimental blood-sugar peptide (CHEMBL1222092)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 Experimental blood-sugar peptide (CHEMBL1222092)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 Experimental blood-sugar peptide (CHEMBL1222092)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10361 Experimental blood-sugar peptide (CHEMBL1222092)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222091)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222091)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222091)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222091)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10360 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222091)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222090)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222090)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222090)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222090)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222090)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10359 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222090)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222089)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222089)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222089)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10358 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222089)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222088)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222088)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222088)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10357 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222088)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1 receptor activator (CHEMBL1222087)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1 receptor activator (CHEMBL1222087)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1 receptor activator (CHEMBL1222087)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1 receptor activator (CHEMBL1222087)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10356 GLP-1 receptor activator (CHEMBL1222087)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 Experimental GLP-1 peptide (CHEMBL1222086)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 Experimental GLP-1 peptide (CHEMBL1222086)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 Experimental GLP-1 peptide (CHEMBL1222086)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 Experimental GLP-1 peptide (CHEMBL1222086)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 Experimental GLP-1 peptide (CHEMBL1222086)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10355 Experimental GLP-1 peptide (CHEMBL1222086)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222085)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222085)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222085)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222085)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222085)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10354 Experimental GLP-1 receptor-targeting peptide (CHEMBL1222085)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222084)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222084)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222084)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222084)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10353 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222084)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222083)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222083)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222083)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222083)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222083)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10352 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222083)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 Experimental GLP-1 peptide: blood sugar and appetite (CHEMBL1222082)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 Experimental GLP-1 peptide: blood sugar and appetite (CHEMBL1222082)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 Experimental GLP-1 peptide: blood sugar and appetite (CHEMBL1222082)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 Experimental GLP-1 peptide: blood sugar and appetite (CHEMBL1222082)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 Experimental GLP-1 peptide: blood sugar and appetite (CHEMBL1222082)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10351 Experimental GLP-1 peptide: blood sugar and appetite (CHEMBL1222082)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dimerization differentially regulates agonist signaling but does not affect small molecule allostery
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10350 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222081)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 Blood-sugar-lowering experimental peptide (CHEMBL1222079)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 Blood-sugar-lowering experimental peptide (CHEMBL1222079)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 Blood-sugar-lowering experimental peptide (CHEMBL1222079)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 Blood-sugar-lowering experimental peptide (CHEMBL1222079)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 Blood-sugar-lowering experimental peptide (CHEMBL1222079)
Proglucagon-Derived Peptides as Therapeutics
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10349 Blood-sugar-lowering experimental peptide (CHEMBL1222079)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 Blood-sugar-lowering peptide (CHEMBL1222078)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 Blood-sugar-lowering peptide (CHEMBL1222078)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 Blood-sugar-lowering peptide (CHEMBL1222078)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 Blood-sugar-lowering peptide (CHEMBL1222078)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10348 Blood-sugar-lowering peptide (CHEMBL1222078)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 Experimental blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222077)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 Experimental blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222077)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 Experimental blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222077)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 Experimental blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222077)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10347 Experimental blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222077)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222075)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222075)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222075)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10346 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222075)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222074)
Tirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222074)
Spatiotemporal GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling and trafficking/recycling dynamics induced by selected receptor mono- and dual-agonists
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222074)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222074)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10345 Blood-sugar-regulating peptide (CHEMBL1222074)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-25 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Molecular Characterization and Expression of Cloned Human Galanin Receptors GALR2 and GALR3
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 Lab peptide that binds a brain signaling receptor (CHEMBL604373)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 Lab peptide that binds a brain signaling receptor (CHEMBL604373)
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 Lab peptide that binds a brain signaling receptor (CHEMBL604373)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 Lab peptide that binds a brain signaling receptor (CHEMBL604373)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 Lab peptide that binds a brain signaling receptor (CHEMBL604373)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10339 Lab peptide that binds a brain signaling receptor (CHEMBL604373)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 Brain-signaling peptide that targets galanin receptors (CHEMBL592415)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 Brain-signaling peptide that targets galanin receptors (CHEMBL592415)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 Brain-signaling peptide that targets galanin receptors (CHEMBL592415)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 Brain-signaling peptide that activates galanin receptors (CHEMBL592413)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 Brain-signaling peptide that activates galanin receptors (CHEMBL592413)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 Brain-signaling peptide that activates galanin receptors (CHEMBL592413)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 Brain-signaling peptide that activates galanin receptors (CHEMBL592413)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10337 Brain-signaling peptide that activates galanin receptors (CHEMBL592413)
Cloning and Expression of the Human Galanin Receptor GalR2
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Galanin (2–11) binds to GalR3 in transfected cell lines: limitations for pharmacological definition of receptor subtypes
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Cloned Human and Rat Galanin GALR3 Receptors
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
G o 2 G protein mediates galanin inhibitory effects on insulin release from pancreatic β cells
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Galanin Receptors Modulate Seizures
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 Lab peptide that targets brain galanin receptors (CHEMBL578710)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 Lab peptide that targets brain galanin receptors (CHEMBL578710)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10334 Brain-signaling peptide targeting the galanin receptor (CHEMBL525055)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10334 Brain-signaling peptide targeting the galanin receptor (CHEMBL525055)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10334 Brain-signaling peptide targeting the galanin receptor (CHEMBL525055)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 Brain-calming peptide (CHEMBL508083)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 Brain-calming peptide (CHEMBL508083)
Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10332 Brain-signaling blocker for pain and dementia research (M35 peptide)
Cloning and Expressional Characterization of a Novel Galanin Receptor
2026-04-25 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Mu-opioid and nociceptin receptors show divergent, cell-type-specific actions in the mesocorticolimbic reward system in opioid use disorder
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Characterization of trout galanin and its distribution in trout brain and pituitary
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Anti-angiogenic peptides identified in thrombospondin type I domains
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of opioid receptors and their ligands in the gastrointestinal tract: current concepts and future perspectives
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Peptidomic analysis of skin secretions from the bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus (Ranidae) identifies multiple peptides with potent insulin-releasing activity
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Putting microbes to work: Dairy fermentation, cell factories and bioactive peptides. Part II: Bioactive peptide functions
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
Peptide chirality and opioid receptor modulation: Hepatoprotective effect of d-Met-enkephalin in acetaminophen-induced liver injury
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
Structural insights into GPCR signaling activated by peptide ligands: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic application
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Mu-opioid and nociceptin receptors show divergent, cell-type-specific actions in the mesocorticolimbic reward system in opioid use disorder
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Cloning of a Delta Opioid Receptor by Functional Expression
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity of AamAP1-Lysine, a Novel Synthetic Peptide Analog Derived from the Scorpion Venom Peptide AamAP1
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Genetic and functional analysis of a Pacific hagfish opioid system
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10706 Painkiller-pathway research peptide (Pro3-Dynorphin A 1-11 amide)
Milk-derived bioactive peptides
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Complexes of the neurotensin receptor 1 with small-molecule ligands reveal structural determinants of full, partial, and inverse agonism
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Neurotensin and its high affinity receptor 1 as a potential pharmacological target in cancer therapy
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Functional Selection of Hepatitis C Virus Envelope E2-Binding Peptide Ligands by Using Ribosome Display
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Structure of the agonist-bound neurotensin receptor
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Feeling at home: Structure of the NTSR1–Gi complex in a lipid environment
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Vascular endothelin receptor type B: Structure, function and dysregulation in vascular disease
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Emerging role of neurotensin in regulation of the cardiovascular system
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10707 Neuromedin U-23: rat gut-brain peptide for energy, stress & muscle research
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-24 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Natural and Synthetic CCK‐58
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Altered nociception, analgesia and aggression in mice lacking the receptor for substance P
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Therapeutic potential for novel drugs targeting the type 1 cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Dimeric CCK2R radiotheranostic tracers synergize with mTOR inhibition for enhanced tumor therapy
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Structural basis of cholecystokinin receptor binding and regulation
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Radiolabeled Peptides: Valuable Tools for the Detection and Treatment of Cancer
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10708 Gut-hormone fragment for lab research (CCK octapeptide 2-8, desulfated)
Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
2026-04-24 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
The Role of Kisspeptin in Sexual Behavior
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Kisspeptin Excitation of GnRH Neurons
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXVII. Kisspeptin Receptor Nomenclature, Distribution, and Function
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
The KISS1 metastasis suppressor: A good night kiss for disseminated cancer cells
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Reproductive functions of Kisspeptin/KISS1R Systems in the Periphery
2026-04-24 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Neuropeptidomics of the Rat Habenular Nuclei
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Identification, characterization and expression analysis of hepcidin gene in sheep
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a hypothalamic regulator of energy homeostasis and reproduction
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Gastrointestinal hormones regulating appetite
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
A Role for Neuropeptide W in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Neural hormonal regulation of exocrine pancreatic secretion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Identification of urotensin II-related peptide as the urotensin II-immunoreactive molecule in the rat brain
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Gastrointestinal hormones regulating appetite
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Peptides as multifunctional linchpins in targeted drug conjugates
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadorphin: wheat gluten fragment linked to autism and schizophrenia
Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadorphin: wheat gluten fragment linked to autism and schizophrenia
The evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadorphin: wheat gluten fragment linked to autism and schizophrenia
Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadorphin: wheat gluten fragment linked to autism and schizophrenia
Putting microbes to work: Dairy fermentation, cell factories and bioactive peptides. Part II: Bioactive peptide functions
2026-04-24 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
SAR analysis of novel non-peptidic NPBWR1 (GPR7) antagonists
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
The Role of Neuropeptide B and Its Receptors in Controlling Appetite, Metabolism, and Energy Homeostasis
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Neuropeptide B and W: neurotransmitters in an emerging G‐protein‐coupled receptor system
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
Distribution and Function of Neuropeptides W/B Signaling System
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
NPBWR1 and NPBWR2: Implications in Energy Homeostasis, Pain, and Emotion
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
The Role of Neuropeptide B and Its Receptors in Controlling Appetite, Metabolism, and Energy Homeostasis
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene Influences the Evaluation of Facial Expressions
2026-04-24 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
Structure and function of the melanocortin2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP)
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis.
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Purification and Structural Characterization of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide from the Trout and Bowfin
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide is a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide: Structure-activity relationships
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
A Clinical Approach for the Use of VIP Axis in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Regulatory Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy in Immunologic Diseases
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10719 VIP[10-28]: lab fragment of the gut-and-nerve signaling peptide vasoactive intestinal peptide
Frog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and galanin: primary structures and effects on pituitary adenylate cyclase.
2026-04-24 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis.
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Melanocortin 4 Receptor and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Brain Areas Involved in Food Intake
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals—mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects
2026-04-24 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca 2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 Brain-signaling peptide that probes appetite and sexual-function pathways (gamma2-MSH-Arg)
The melanocortin receptors as targets for general obesity: contextualizing clinical failures and analyzing future perspectives
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 Brain-signaling peptide that probes appetite and sexual-function pathways (gamma2-MSH-Arg)
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 Brain-signaling peptide that probes appetite and sexual-function pathways (gamma2-MSH-Arg)
The Melanocortin Receptor System: A Target for Multiple Degenerative Diseases
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 Brain-signaling peptide that probes appetite and sexual-function pathways (gamma2-MSH-Arg)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 Brain-signaling peptide that probes appetite and sexual-function pathways (gamma2-MSH-Arg)
Loop-Swapped Chimeras of the Agouti-Related Protein and the Agouti Signaling Protein Identify Contacts Required for Melanocortin 1 Receptor Selectivity and Antagonism
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Physiological roles of the melanocortin MC3 receptor
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine L Cells and Regulates the Release of Peptide YY and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 In Vivo
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
The role of melanocortin neuronal pathways in circadian biology: a new homeostatic output involving melanocortin‐3 receptors?
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Melanocortin agonists stimulate lipolysis in human adipose tissue explants but not in adipocytes
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Pro-Opiomelanocortin and Melanocortin Receptor 3 and 4 Mutations in Genetic Obesity
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain.
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10723 Brain hunger-control hormone (γ3-MSH)
Melanocortin 4 Receptor and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Brain Areas Involved in Food Intake
2026-04-24 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 GnRH fragment: first five building blocks of the reproductive hormone
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 GnRH fragment: first five building blocks of the reproductive hormone
GnRH-(1–5) Transactivates EGFR in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cells via an Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 GnRH fragment: first five building blocks of the reproductive hormone
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10731 GnRH fragment: first five building blocks of the reproductive hormone
GnRH Antagonists Produce Differential Modulation of the Signaling Pathways Mediated by GnRH Receptors
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 Reproductive-hormone fragment (LHRH 1-6)
Intrinsic and Regulated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Transcription in Mammalian Pituitary Gonadotrophs
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 Reproductive-hormone fragment (LHRH 1-6)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 Reproductive-hormone fragment (LHRH 1-6)
GnRH-(1–5) Transactivates EGFR in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cells via an Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 Reproductive-hormone fragment (LHRH 1-6)
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10732 Reproductive-hormone fragment (LHRH 1-6)
GnRH Antagonists Produce Differential Modulation of the Signaling Pathways Mediated by GnRH Receptors
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Expression and Role of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2 and Its Receptor in Mammals
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Agonist-induced internalization and downregulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Absence of rapid desensitization of the mouse gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Computational Design of Highly Selective Antimicrobial Peptides
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
GnRH-Induced Ca2+ Signaling Patterns and Gonadotropin Secretion in Pituitary Gonadotrophs. Functional Adaptations to Both Ordinary and Extraordinary Physiological Demands
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Recent Development of Non-Peptide GnRH Antagonists
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Receptor Structure and GnRH Binding
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10733 Sex-hormone control fragment (LHRH 4-10)
Hypothalamic neurohormones and immune responses
2026-04-24 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
Small‐molecule inhibition and activation‐loop trans‐phosphorylation of the IGF1 receptor
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
Growth Hormone Secretion Patterns and Diagnostic Evaluation of Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Comprehensive 25-Year Narrative Review (2000–2025)
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10734 IGF-1 middle fragment (positions 30: 41), small piece of the growth factor IGF-1
Growth hormone and aging: a clinical review
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Disease: An Updated View
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
How ligand binds to the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
Insulin-like growth factors: Ligands, binding proteins, and receptors
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10735 IGF-II growth factor fragment (IGF-II 33-40)
Growth hormone and aging: a clinical review
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin: digestive hormone & FDA-approved diagnostic drug
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin: digestive hormone & FDA-approved diagnostic drug
Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin: digestive hormone & FDA-approved diagnostic drug
GLP-1 suppresses glucagon secretion in human pancreatic alpha-cells by inhibition of P/Q-type Ca 2+ channels
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin: digestive hormone & FDA-approved diagnostic drug
Growth Hormone Secretagogues and the Regulation of Calcium Signaling in Muscle
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10752 Secretin: digestive hormone & FDA-approved diagnostic drug
Secretin
2026-04-24 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin inhibit cell death in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells through ERK1/2 and PI 3-kinase/AKT
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
Dual Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activity of TcPaSK Peptide Derived from a Tribolium castaneum Insect Defensin
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
Inhibition Strength of Short Peptides Derived from an ACE Inhibitory Peptide
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
Allosteric modulation of ghrelin receptor signaling by lipids
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
A defensin from clam Venerupis philippinarum: Molecular characterization, localization, antibacterial activity, and mechanism of action
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10760 Ghrelin: the hunger hormone your stomach makes
Identification, Recombinant Expression, and Characterization of LGH2, a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide of Lactobacillus casei HZ1
2026-04-24 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
Physiological roles of the melanocortin MC3 receptor
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: A meta‐analysis
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
Melanocortin 5 receptor signaling pathway in health and disease
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
The MC1R gene in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata): Genotypic and phenotypic polymorphisms
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
MC1R: Front and Center in the Bright Side of Dark Eumelanin and DNA Repair
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10763 Skin-brightening cosmetic peptide (Nonapeptide-1 / Melanostatine-5)
Loop-Swapped Chimeras of the Agouti-Related Protein and the Agouti Signaling Protein Identify Contacts Required for Melanocortin 1 Receptor Selectivity and Antagonism
2026-04-24 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Impact of non-proteinogenic amino acids in the discovery and development of peptide therapeutics
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Cationic amphipathic peptide analogs of cathelicidin LL‐37 as a probe in the development of antimicrobial/anticancer agents
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Antimicrobial properties of derivatives of the cationic tryptophan-rich hexapeptide PAF26
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Development of helix-stabilized antimicrobial peptides composed of lysine and hydrophobic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid residues
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
IsCT‐based analogs intending better biological activity
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Radiolabeled Peptides: Valuable Tools for the Detection and Treatment of Cancer
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10765 Anti-wrinkle face cream ingredient (SNAP-8 / Acetyl Glutamyl Heptapeptide-3)
Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Skin Peptidome of Russian Brown Frog Rana temporaria
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
The Central Kink Region of Fowlicidin-2, an α-Helical Host Defense Peptide, Is Critically Involved in Bacterial Killing and Endotoxin Neutralization
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
A Simplified Derivative of Human Defensin 5 with Potent and Efficient Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
The design of a cell-selective fowlicidin-1-derived peptide with both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
Discovery and Optimization of a Natural HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor Targeting the gp41 Fusion Peptide
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
Characterization of a novel cysteine-rich antifungal protein from Fusarium graminearum with activity against maize fungal pathogens
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Candida Activity and Structural Analysis of Killer Peptide (KP)-Derivatives
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
Antibacterial and detoxifying activity of NZ17074 analogues with multi-layers of selective antimicrobial actions against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10768 Hexapeptide-11 (Peptamide-6): yeast-derived skin peptide for cosmetics
Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Effects of a Novel Peptide From the Skin of Frog Microhyla pulchra
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Cationic Intrinsically Disordered Antimicrobial Peptides (CIDAMPs) Represent a New Paradigm of Innate Defense with a Potential for Novel Anti-Infectives
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Lipidated Short Analogue of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Exerts Bactericidal Activity against the Stationary Phase of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Inhibits Biofilm Formation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Promotion of Peptide Antimicrobial Activity by Fatty Acid Conjugation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Leishmanicidal activity of synthetic antimicrobial peptides in an infection model with human dendritic cells
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Effect of Acylation on the Antimicrobial Activity of Temporin B Analogues
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Systematic mutagenesis of oncocin reveals enhanced activity and insights into the mechanisms of antimicrobial activity
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Exploration of the Structure–Function Relationships of a Novel Frog Skin Secretion-Derived Bioactive Peptide, t-DPH1, through Use of Rational Design, Cationicity Enhancement and In Vitro Studies
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10769 Matrixyl: anti-wrinkle cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS)
Critical Review and Perspectives on Food-Derived Antihypertensive Peptides
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll: skin-firming cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Regulation of the Bioavailability of TGF-β and TGF-β-Related Proteins
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll: skin-firming cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Activins as Dual Specificity TGF-β Family Molecules: SMAD-Activation via Activin- and BMP-Type 1 Receptors
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll: skin-firming cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Intracellular and extracellular TGF-β signaling in cancer: some recent topics
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll: skin-firming cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll: skin-firming cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
Receptor binding competition: A paradigm for regulating TGF-β family action
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10770 Syn-Coll: skin-firming cosmetic peptide (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5)
TGF-β Signaling
2026-04-24 COSMECEUTICAL
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
The Expression and Function of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide in the Embryonic Mouse Pancreas
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10771 GIP: the gut hormone that boosts insulin after eating (full-length form)
Discovery and Optimization of a Natural HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor Targeting the gp41 Fusion Peptide
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
Physiology and Pharmacology of the Enteroendocrine Hormone Glucagon-Like Peptide-2
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
Species‐specific action of (Pro3)GIP – a full agonist at human GIP receptors, but a partial agonist and competitive antagonist at rat and mouse GIP receptors
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
Semaglutide as a Novel Therapeutic Agent for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
A 50-year journey in the development of treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10772 Longer-lasting gut insulin signal (GIP Pro3 analog)
Pharmacology and Clinical Efficacy of Semaglutide in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2026-04-24 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 GLP-1 receptor blocker for lab research (Exendin-4 4: 39)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 GLP-1 receptor blocker for lab research (Exendin-4 4: 39)
Structural Determinants of Binding the Seven-transmembrane Domain of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R)
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 GLP-1 receptor blocker for lab research (Exendin-4 4: 39)
Differential Requirement of the Extracellular Domain in Activation of Class B G Protein-coupled Receptors
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 GLP-1 receptor blocker for lab research (Exendin-4 4: 39)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 GLP-1 receptor blocker for lab research (Exendin-4 4: 39)
GLP ‐1 receptor activated insulin secretion from pancreatic β‐cells: mechanism and glucose dependence
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10773 GLP-1 receptor blocker for lab research (Exendin-4 4: 39)
Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
Allosteric Ligands of the Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Differentially Modulate Endogenous and Exogenous Peptide Responses in a Pathway-Selective Manner: Implications for Drug Screening
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
The Function of Gastrointestinal Hormones in Obesity—Implications for the Regulation of Energy Intake
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Its Class B G Protein–Coupled Receptors: A Long March to Therapeutic Successes
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
GLP ‐1 receptor activated insulin secretion from pancreatic β‐cells: mechanism and glucose dependence
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
The L-cell in nutritional sensing and the regulation of appetite
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
The structure and function of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor and its ligands
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
Insights into the Mechanism of Action of Tirzepatide: A Narrative Review
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10774 GLP-1: the body's own 'I've eaten' hormone (GLP-1 7, 36 amide)
GIP and GLP‐1, the two incretin hormones: Similarities and differences
2026-04-24 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10776 Humanin: natural cell-protection signal made by mitochondria
Mitochondrial Peptides and Cell Extracts in Regenerative Medicine and Anti‑Aging Therapies: Therapeutic Potential of Mito Organelles
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10776 Humanin: natural cell-protection signal made by mitochondria
Mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy: a review of pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10776 Humanin: natural cell-protection signal made by mitochondria
The intersection of mitochondria, lipids, and ferroptosis: a new avenue for dry age-related macular degeneration
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 Davunetide: brain-protecting peptide (NAPVSIPQ)
VPAC receptors: structure, molecular pharmacology and interaction with accessory proteins
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 Davunetide: brain-protecting peptide (NAPVSIPQ)
CXCL14 Displays Antimicrobial Activity against Respiratory Tract Bacteria and Contributes to Clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae Pulmonary Infection
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 Davunetide: brain-protecting peptide (NAPVSIPQ)
Peptidergic neurotransmission enforcement restores cerebral resistance in conditions of chronic brain ischemia
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 Davunetide: brain-protecting peptide (NAPVSIPQ)
Short communication: Measuring the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of an 8-amino acid (8mer) fragment of the C12 antihypertensive peptide
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 Davunetide: brain-protecting peptide (NAPVSIPQ)
Novel tactics for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease: Role of antibiotics, polyphenols and neuropeptides
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10778 Davunetide: brain-protecting peptide (NAPVSIPQ)
Identification of Novel Cryptic Multifunctional Antimicrobial Peptides from the Human Stomach Enabled by a Computational–Experimental Platform
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
Bee pollen-derived peptide with dual DPP-IV Inhibition and glucose transport modulation
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
On the origin of non-specific binders isolated in the selection of phage display peptide libraries
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
Strategic structure–activity relationship study on a follistatin-derived myostatin inhibitory peptide
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
Mitochondrial Peptides and Cell Extracts in Regenerative Medicine and Anti‑Aging Therapies: Therapeutic Potential of Mito Organelles
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
Enhancing the selectivity and conditional sensitivity of an antimicrobial peptide through cleavage simulations and homoarginine incorporation to combat drug-resistant bacteria
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10779 Brain-protective research peptide (SALLRSIPA)
In Silico Approaches Applied to the Study of Peptide Analogs of Ile-Pro-Ile in Relation to Their Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitory Properties
2026-04-24 LONGEVITY
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
POMC: The Physiological Power of Hormone Processing
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
Melanocortin agonists stimulate lipolysis in human adipose tissue explants but not in adipocytes
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonists: Identification of an Active Peptide Core and Its Interaction Epitopes on the Receptor
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
ACTH Receptor (MC2R) Specificity: What Do We Know About Underlying Molecular Mechanisms?
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10780 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH 7: 39)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-24 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
Mechanisms of Ligand Binding to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Protein Receptor: Selectivity of a Modified PTH(1–15) Radioligand for GαS-Coupled Receptor Conformations
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
Structural insights into GPCR signaling activated by peptide ligands: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic application
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
Parathyroid hormone signaling in bone and kidney
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
PTH/PTHrP Receptor Signaling, Allostery, and Structures
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIII. The Parathyroid Hormone Receptors—Family B G Protein–Coupled Receptors
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10781 Parathyroid hormone fragment that blocks its own receptor (PTH 13: 34)
Comparable Initial Engagement of Intracellular Signaling Pathways by Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Ligands Teriparatide, Abaloparatide, and Long‐Acting PTH
2026-04-24 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
Cilengitide: The First Anti-Angiogenic Small Molecule Drug Candidate. Design, Synthesis and Clinical Evaluation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
Comparative Study on Antistaphylococcal Activity of Lipopeptides in Various Culture Media
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) and its signaling
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
New potent antimicrobial peptides from the venom of Polistinae wasps and their analogs
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
New potent and selective αvβ3 integrin ligands: Macrocyclic peptides containing RGD motif synthesized by sortase A-mediated ligation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
Structure–Activity Relationships of the Bacteriocin Bactofencin A and Its Interaction with the Bacterial Membrane
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10783 Cell-grip blocker related to Cilengitide (cycloRGDFC)
Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclopeptide GG-8-6 and its analogues as anti-hepatocellular carcinoma agents
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 Tissue-repair signaling fragment (RGDS)
Cilengitide: The First Anti-Angiogenic Small Molecule Drug Candidate. Design, Synthesis and Clinical Evaluation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 Tissue-repair signaling fragment (RGDS)
Non‐IgE mediated mast cell activation
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 Tissue-repair signaling fragment (RGDS)
Molecular Chimera in Cancer Drug Discovery: Beyond Antibody Therapy, Designing Grafted Stable Peptides Targeting Cancer
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 Tissue-repair signaling fragment (RGDS)
Comparative Biochemistry of Disintegrins Isolated from Snake Venom: Consideration of the Taxonomy and Geographical Distribution of Snakes in the Genus Echis
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 Tissue-repair signaling fragment (RGDS)
The Integrin Binding Peptide, ATN-161, as a Novel Therapy for SARS-CoV-2 Infection
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10784 Tissue-repair signaling fragment (RGDS)
Two RGD-independent αvβ3 Integrin Binding Sites on Tumstatin Regulate Distinct Anti-tumor Properties
2026-04-24 TISSUE-REPAIR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Muscle-growth booster peptide (myostatin prodomain minimum peptide 1)
Development of Potent Myostatin Inhibitory Peptides through Hydrophobic Residue-Directed Structural Modification
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Muscle-growth booster peptide (myostatin prodomain minimum peptide 1)
Identification of the Minimum Peptide from Mouse Myostatin Prodomain for Human Myostatin Inhibition
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Muscle-growth booster peptide (myostatin prodomain minimum peptide 1)
Chain-Shortened Myostatin Inhibitory Peptides Improve Grip Strength in Mice
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10785 Muscle-growth booster peptide (myostatin prodomain minimum peptide 1)
Discovery of a follistatin-derived myostatin inhibitory peptide
2026-04-24 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
How ligand binds to the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Disease: An Updated View
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
Multiple Peptides Homologous to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Glycoprotein B Inhibit Viral Infection
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10786 IGF-1 growth-factor fragment (residues 24: 41)
The IGF-1 Signaling Pathway in Viral Infections
2026-04-24 IGF-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
Insulin-like growth factors: Ligands, binding proteins, and receptors
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Disease: An Updated View
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
How to improve the quality of euglycemic glucose clamp tests in long-acting insulin studies
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
The proliferating role of insulin and insulin-like growth factors in cancer
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
A Fully Human, Allosteric Monoclonal Antibody That Activates the Insulin Receptor and Improves Glycemic Control
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
Human pancreatic icosapeptide: isolation, sequence, and immunocytochemical localization of the COOH-terminal fragment of the pancreatic polypeptide precursor.
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10787 C-peptide: the insulin co-release signal tied to diabetes nerve & vessel health
Regulation of skeletal muscle growth by the IGF1-Akt/PKB pathway: insights from genetic models
2026-04-24 INSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 Fertility hormone fragment that switches on the FSH receptor (FSH β 33: 53)
Biased Signaling and Allosteric Modulation at the FSHR
2026-04-24 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 Fertility hormone fragment that switches on the FSH receptor (FSH β 33: 53)
Structure of follicle-stimulating hormone in complex with the entire ectodomain of its receptor
2026-04-24 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10788 Fertility hormone fragment that switches on the FSH receptor (FSH β 33: 53)
Structure-Function Relationships of the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor
2026-04-24 FSHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Pleiotropic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor-Related Ligands in Non-human Primates
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Biosynthesized nanoparticles of Tibetan medicine mercuric sulfide preparation to promote endocytosis and realize drug crossing through blood brain barrier
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Development of Oral Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Incorporated Insulin-Hydrophobic Ion Pairing Complex
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Accelerated antimicrobial discovery via deep generative models and molecular dynamics simulations
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Nasal Delivery of Phytochemicals Using Nanocarriers: Therapeutic Opportunities and Translational Challenges
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10789 Wakefulness-promoting peptide candidate (OX2R-004)
Peptides as multifunctional linchpins in targeted drug conjugates
2026-04-24 OX2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10722 Brain-signaling peptide that probes appetite and sexual-function pathways (gamma2-MSH-Arg)
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic purification and characterization of the adrenocorticotropin/lipotropin precursor and its fragments
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10721 Brain-signaling hormone fragment (γ2-MSH)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10720 Gamma-1 MSH: natural brain peptide linked to appetite and sexual function
Observations on the Evolution of the Melanocortin Receptor Gene Family: Distinctive Features of the Melanocortin-2 Receptor
2026-04-20 MC3R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10718 Shark adrenal-signaling peptide (alpha-MSH II from spiny dogfish)
Purification and amino acid sequence of melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the dogfish Squalus acanthias
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10717 Peptide YY: gut hormone that tells the brain you're full
Characterization of two forms of peptide YY, PYY(1–36) and PYY(3–36), in the rabbit
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
XVI. International Union of Pharmacology Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Neuropeptide Y, Peptide YY, and Pancreatic Polypeptide Receptors
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
A possible role of neuropeptide Y in depression and stress
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide in the gut–brain axis
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10716 Neuropeptide Y: the brain's hunger & stress signal
Early Development of Hypothalamic Neurons Expressing Proopiomelanocortin Peptides, Neuropeptide Y, and Kisspeptin in Fetal Rhesus Macaques
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10715 Neuropeptide Y: brain chemical that drives hunger and stress responses
Sheep neuropeptide Y
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10714 Gliadorphin: wheat gluten fragment linked to autism and schizophrenia
Findings in normal rats following administration of gliadorphin-7 (GD-7)
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Peptide YY: A Paneth cell antimicrobial peptide that maintains Candida gut commensalism
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Peptide YY(1-36) and Peptide YY(3-36): Part I. Distribution, Release and Actions
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Established and emerging roles peptide YY (PYY) and exploitation in obesity–diabetes
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10713 PYY: gut hormone that tells your brain you're full
Possible role of peptide YY (PYY) in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10712 Peptide YY: gut fullness hormone (canine/mouse/pig/rat forms)
Isolation and characterization of peptide YY (PYY), a candidate gut hormone that inhibits pancreatic exocrine secretion.
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
β‐Sheet aggregation of kisspeptin‐10 is stimulated by heparin but inhibited by amphiphiles
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10711 Kisspeptin-10 (mouse/rat): reproductive-hormone trigger peptide
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
The Metastasis Suppressor Gene KiSS-1 Encodes Kisspeptins, the Natural Ligands of the Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptor GPR54
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Comprehensive Review on Kisspeptin and Its Role in Reproductive Disorders
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Biological Significance of Kisspeptin–Kiss 1 Receptor Signaling in the Habenula of Teleost Species
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Functional and evolutionary insights into vertebrate kisspeptin systems from studies of fish brain
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10709 Zebrafish reproductive-trigger hormone (kisspeptin-10, zebrafish)
Evidence of Alternative Splicing as a Regulatory Mechanism for Kissr2 in Pejerrey Fish
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10705 Brain pain-relief peptide, extended form (Met-enkephalin + arginine)
Characterization of bioactive peptides in bovine adrenal medulla by a combination of fast HPLC and ESI–MS
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Porcine pituitary dynorphin: complete amino acid sequence of the biologically active heptadecapeptide.
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10704 Dynorphin A: natural opioid pain and stress signal (porcine form)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Dynorphin-(1-13), an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide.
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Dynorphin A-(1-13) potently improves galanin-induced impairment of memory processes in mice
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10702 Natural opioid brain peptide (Dynorphin A 1-13)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10700 Dynorphin A (1-10) amide: natural opioid fragment that boosts morphine pain relief
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10699 Dynorphin A (1-8): natural pain-signaling brain peptide
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10698 Appetite & metabolism research peptide ([Y9]-β-MSH[9-18])
Isolation, structure, biological characterization, and synthesis of beta-[Tyr9]melanotropin-(9-18) decapeptide from pig hypothalami.
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10697 Pig spinal-cord peptide that tightens muscle and dulls pain (Neuromedin U-8, porcine)
Neuromedin U-8 and U-25: Novel uterus stimulating and hypertensive peptides identified in porcine spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
Precursor forms of neurotensin (NT) in cat: processing with pepsin yields NT-(3–13) and NT-(4–13)
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10696 Neurotensin fragment: brain signaling & pain research tool (Neurotensin [3-13])
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10695 Frog-skin painkiller peptide (D-Met2-Deltorphin)
Peptidomic dissection of the skin secretion of Phasmahyla jandaia (Bokermann and Sazima, 1978) (Anura, Hylidae, Phyllomedusinae)
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10694 Dermorphin: ultra-potent natural opioid from tree-frog skin
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION AND SEQUENCE OF DERMORPHIN, A NOVEL OPIATE‐LIKE PEPTIDE FROM THE SKIN OF PHYLLOMEDUSA SAUVAGEI
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10693 Frog-skin opioid peptide (Deltorphin 1)
Antiproliferative effects of delta opioids on highly purified CD4+ and CD8+ murine T cells.
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP gut hormone: pig form used in insulin and obesity research
The Effects of Porcine GIP on Insulin Secretion and Glucose Clearance in the Pig
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP gut hormone: pig form used in insulin and obesity research
Pancreatic and Extrapancreatic Effects of Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10692 GIP gut hormone: pig form used in insulin and obesity research
The early history of GIP 1969–2000: From enterogastrone to major metabolic hormone
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
GIP1–39, a novel insulinotropic peptide form and aspects on its mechanism of action
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
Neuroprotective effects of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in Alzheimer’s disease
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10691 GIP (1-39): natural gut hormone that triggers insulin release
N‐terminally and C‐terminally truncated forms of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are high‐affinity competitive antagonists of the human GIP receptor
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10690 GIP gut hormone fragment: building block behind tirzepatide (GIP 1-30)
The insulinotropic region of gastric inhibitory polypeptide; fragment analysis suggests the bioactive site lies between residues 19 and 30
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
Functional expression of the rat pancreatic islet glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor: ligand binding and intracellular signaling properties
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide: the neglected incretin revisited
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10689 GIP: natural gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals
N‐terminally and C‐terminally truncated forms of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are high‐affinity competitive antagonists of the human GIP receptor
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10687 Neuropeptide W-30: brain peptide controlling appetite, stress & pain
Identification of Neuropeptide W as the Endogenous Ligand for Orphan G-protein-coupled Receptors GPR7 and GPR8
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10685 Gastrin-14: gut hormone fragment that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of full-length of cDNA coding for porcine gastrin.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
The mouse genome contains two nonallelic pro-opiomelanocortin genes.
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10684 Cortisol-signaling fragment of ACTH (residues 22: 39)
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10683 Migraine-receptor blocker (alpha-CGRP 8-37, rat fragment)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 CGRP receptor-binding tail peptide
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10680 CGRP receptor-binding tail peptide
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10679 Gastrin-releasing peptide: natural gut-brain messenger (GRP, human)
Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding human gastrin-releasing peptide.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin receptor blocker: research tool (Calcitonin (8-32) salmon fragment)
N-Glycosylation of Asparagine 130 in the Extracellular Domain of the Human Calcitonin Receptor Significantly Increases Peptide Hormone Affinity
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10678 Calcitonin receptor blocker: research tool (Calcitonin (8-32) salmon fragment)
Calcitonin and Amylin Receptor Peptide Interaction Mechanisms
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 Calcitonin-related peptide fragment (alpha-CGRP 23-37)
CGRP antagonist activity of short fragments of human αCGRP, CGRP(23–37) and CGRP(19–37)
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10677 Calcitonin-related peptide fragment (alpha-CGRP 23-37)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10676 Urocortin II (mouse): stress & heart-protective brain peptide
Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10675 Prolactin-releasing peptide: brain signal that curbs hunger and controls stress (PrRP20)
A prolactin-releasing peptide in the brain
2026-04-20 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10674 Galanin-27: sheep brain signal peptide used in neuroscience research
Identification of variant forms of the neuroendocrine peptide galanin
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10672 hCG hormone-blocker peptide (Chorionic Gonadotropin-β 109-145)
Candidate epitopes for measurement of hCG and related molecules: the second ISOBM TD-7 workshop
2026-04-20 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10670 ACTH stress-hormone signal (38-amino-acid form)
Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-β-lipotropin precursor
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10669 ACTH: the brain's stress-hormone trigger (full 39-amino-acid form)
ISOLATION, AMINO ACID SEQUENCE AND ACTION OF GUINEA-PIG ACTH ON ALDOSTERONE PRODUCTION BY GLOMERULOSA CELLS
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10668 Cortisol-trigger hormone fragment (ACTH [1-31])
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10667 Cortisol-signaling research fragment (Acetyl-ACTH 1-17)
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
The role of prohormone convertase‐2 in hypothalamic neuropeptide processing: a quantitative neuropeptidomic study
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
Characterisation and evaluation of synthetic antimicrobial peptides against Bacillus globigii, Bacillus anthracis and Burkholderia thailandensis
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
Approaches to the rational design of selective melanocortin receptor antagonists
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10666 Melanotan I: Scenesse/Afamelanotide, skin-darkening drug for rare sun-pain disorder
Observations on the Evolution of the Melanocortin Receptor Gene Family: Distinctive Features of the Melanocortin-2 Receptor
2026-04-20 MC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10664 Alpha-MSH: natural skin-tanning, appetite, and anti-inflammation hormone
Detection of a novel sequence change in the major form of α-MSH isolated from the intermediate pituitary of the reptile, Anolis carolinensis
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Selected Reaction Monitoring–Mass Spectrometric Immunoassay Responsive to Parathyroid Hormone and Related Variants
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10661 Bone-signaling peptide fragment: parathyroid hormone (1, 13)
Quantification of Serum 1–84 Parathyroid Hormone in Patients with Hyperparathyroidism by Immunocapture In Situ Digestion Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10660 Appetite-regulating hormone fragment from the amylin precursor (IAPP [56-74])
Neuropeptides of the islets of Langerhans: A peptidomics study
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10659 Prolactin-releasing peptide: brain signal for appetite, stress & prolactin (PrRP31)
A prolactin-releasing peptide in the brain
2026-04-20 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10658 Fullness-signaling gut peptide fragment (Peptide YY 13-36)
Evidence for different pre- and post-junctional receptors for neuropeptide Y and related peptides
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10655 Peptide YY [3-36]: gut 'I'm full' hormone fragment
Characterization of two forms of peptide YY, PYY(1–36) and PYY(3–36), in the rabbit
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 CGRP receptor blocker fragment (alpha-CGRP 19-37)
CGRP antagonist activity of short fragments of human αCGRP, CGRP(23–37) and CGRP(19–37)
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10654 CGRP receptor blocker fragment (alpha-CGRP 19-37)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10653 Brain-signaling research peptide (SFRNGV)
NG peptides: A novel family of neurophysin-associated neuropeptides
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10651 Stress-response research peptide (oxidized CRF 1-40)
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10650 Stress-response trigger hormone (CRF/CRH)
Characterization of a 41-Residue Ovine Hypothalamic Peptide That Stimulates Secretion of Corticotropin and β-Endorphin
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10650 Stress-response trigger hormone (CRF/CRH)
The Roles of Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF) in Responses to Emotional Stress: Is CRF Release a Cause or Result of Fear/Anxiety?
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10650 Stress-response trigger hormone (CRF/CRH)
Role of Corticotropin Releasing Factor in the Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Depression: Examination of Current Pharmaceutical and Herbal Therapies
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10649 Stress-hormone research tool (CRF [1-40; Met30-oxidized, Ile40])
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10648 Stress-response research peptide (porcine CRF [1-40; E26, N40])
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10647 Stress-recovery research peptide (modified CRF fragment)
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10646 CGRP-II: nerve signaling peptide in the calcitonin family (β-CGRP)
Molecular cloning and expression of equine calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide-I, and calcitonin gene-related peptide-II
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10645 Alpha-CGRP: natural migraine and pain-signalling peptide
Molecular analysis and chromosomal assignment of the canine CALC-I/α-CGRP gene
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10644 Beta-CGRP: rat nerve signaling peptide (beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Expression in Brain of a Messenger RNA Encoding a Novel Neuropeptide Homologous to Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-tagged CGRP nerve-signal tracer (canine/mouse/rat)
Differential expression of α-CGRP and β-CGRP by primary sensory neurons and enteric autonomic neurons of the rat
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10643 Biotin-tagged CGRP nerve-signal tracer (canine/mouse/rat)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 fragment: piece of a natural hormone
Presence of somatostatin-28-(1-12) in hypothalamus and pancreas.
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 fragment: piece of a natural hormone
Release of somatostatin-28(1–12) from rat hypothalamus in vitro
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 fragment: piece of a natural hormone
Immunocytochemical localization of prosomatostatin fragments in maturing and mature secretory granules of pancreatic and gastrointestinal D cells.
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 fragment: piece of a natural hormone
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10642 Somatostatin-28 fragment: piece of a natural hormone
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10641 Sturgeon growth-hormone suppressor (Somatostatin AsSS1)
Molecular and expression characterization of two somatostatin genes in the Chinese sturgeon, Acipenser sinensis
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10640 CCK precursor tail fragment (Cholecystokinin 107-115, desulfated)
Structure of two cDNAs encoding cholecystokinin precursors from the brain of Xenopus laevis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10639 Brain-signaling research fragment (Neurotensin 8-13)
Novel 99mTc-Labeled Neurotensin Analogues with Optimized Biodistribution Properties
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10638 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-135])
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10637 Stress-hormone pathway probe (POMC joining peptide, mouse fragment 115-134)
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10636 Stress-hormone fragment (Pro-opiomelanocortin [115-133])
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH tail fragment (18-39): research tool
Analysis of ACTH-related and CLIP-related peptides partially purified from the pituitary of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10635 ACTH tail fragment (18-39): research tool
The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Sequence analysis of cloned cDNA for rat substance P precursor: Existence of a third substance P precursor
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Enhanced cell selectivity of hybrid peptides with potential antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory effect
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Primary structures and biological activities of substance‐P‐related peptides from the brain of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10634 Substance P fragment: pain and inflammation research tool (RPKPQQFF)
Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10632 Pain-and-nausea signaling fragment (Substance P [1-6])
Sequence analysis of cloned cDNA for rat substance P precursor: Existence of a third substance P precursor
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 Frog-skin nerve peptide (Bombesin-9 fragment)
Parallel bioassay of 27 bombesin-like peptides on 9 smooth muscle preparations. Structure-activity relationships and bombesin receptor subtypes
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 Frog-skin nerve peptide (Bombesin-9 fragment)
The alyteserins: Two families of antimicrobial peptides from the skin secretions of the midwife toad Alytes obstetricans (Alytidae)
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 Frog-skin nerve peptide (Bombesin-9 fragment)
Antimicrobial peptides and alytesin are co-secreted from the venom of the Midwife toad, Alytes maurus (Alytidae, Anura): Implications for the evolution of frog skin defensive secretions
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10631 Frog-skin nerve peptide (Bombesin-9 fragment)
Skin secretion of the toad Bombina variegata contains multiple insulin-releasing peptides including bombesin and entirely novel insulinotropic structures
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10630 Toad-skin insulin booster (Insulin-releasing peptide 21)
Skin secretion of the toad Bombina variegata contains multiple insulin-releasing peptides including bombesin and entirely novel insulinotropic structures
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Effect of Sulfation on the Gastrointestinal Actions of Caerulein
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Peptidomic analysis of the extensive array of host-defense peptides in skin secretions of the dodecaploid frog Xenopus ruwenzoriensis (Pipidae)
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Host-defence peptides of Australian anurans: structure, mechanism of action and evolutionary significance
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Origin and Functional Diversification of an Amphibian Defense Peptide Arsenal
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10628 Caerulein (desulfated): frog-derived gut-signaling peptide
Structure of two cDNAs encoding cholecystokinin precursors from the brain of Xenopus laevis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10627 Ceruletide (Caerulein): frog-derived peptide that mimics the gut's "I'm full" hormone
Effects of Cholecystokinin Receptor Agonist and Antagonists on Morphine Dependence in Mice
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Biological activity of carbon-terminal partial sequences of substance P
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
A PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF SYNTHETIC SUBSTANCE P ON THE ISOLATED GUINEA‐PIG ILEUM
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Biological activities of kinins and substance P octapeptides (4–11) in which phenylalanine residues have been replaced with L-carboranylalanine
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Enhanced cell selectivity of hybrid peptides with potential antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory effect
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Primary structures and biological activities of substance‐P‐related peptides from the brain of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10626 Substance P (4-11): pain & nausea research fragment (Octa-Substance P)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10625 CGRP tail fragment: lab research tool (NVGSEAF)
C-terminal peptides of calcitonin gene-related peptide act as agonists at the cholecystokinin receptor
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10624 NERP-1: nerve and hormone tissue peptide fragment
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10623 Gut hormone fragment (GRP 14-27): blocks the gut's fullness signal
Gastrin-releasing peptide-like immunoreactivity is present in human maternal and fetal placental membranes
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10622 Frog-skin nerve peptide (Rohdei-Litorin): mirrors a human brain signaling molecule
Rohdei‐litorin: a new peptide from the skin of Phyllomedusa rohdei
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10621 Neuromedin B-30: brain signaling peptide studied in pancreatic cancer
Neuromedin B-32 and B-30: Two “big” neuromedin B identified in porcine brain and spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10620 Neuromedin S: brain clock and appetite-suppressing neuropeptide
Identification of neuromedin S and its possible role in the mammalian circadian oscillator system
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10619 Kisspeptin-13: natural fragment that triggers the reproductive hormone system
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 CGRP fragment used in weight-loss drug research (alpha-CGRP 97-119)
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10618 CGRP fragment used in weight-loss drug research (alpha-CGRP 97-119)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10616 Gastrin-34: natural stomach-acid hormone (Big Gastrin)
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10615 Gut-hormone fragment for digestion research (Gastrin-34 [1-10])
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10614 Gut hormone fragment used to study digestion (Gastrin-34 [1-9])
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10613 Gastrin-34 [1-8]: lab tool for studying gut satiety signals
Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA: evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10612 Minigastrin I: gut-signaling hormone fragment used in cancer research
Isolation of two minigastrins from Zollinger-Ellison tumour tissue
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10611 26RFa brain-signaling peptide
Identification and Characterization of a Novel RF-amide Peptide Ligand for Orphan G-protein-coupled Receptor SP9155
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10610 Neuromedin N: natural brain peptide related to neurotensin
Neuromedin N: A novel neurotensin-like peptide identified in porcine spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10609 Amylin (mouse/rat): safer rodent form of the meal-time blood-sugar hormone
Rat amylin: cloning and tissue-specific expression in pancreatic islets.
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10609 Amylin (mouse/rat): safer rodent form of the meal-time blood-sugar hormone
Mercury contamination of rat amylin mimics vasoactivity and cytotoxic effects
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10608 Amylin: hunger-suppressing pancreas hormone (hamster research form)
Sequence divergence in a specific region of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) explains differences in islet amyloid formation between species
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10607 Urocortin II: natural stress-recovery & appetite-suppressing hormone
Human Urocortin 2, a Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF)2 Agonist, and Ovine CRF, a CRF1 Agonist, Differentially Alter Feeding and Motor Activity
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10606 GIP: gut hormone that boosts insulin after meals (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide)
Isolation of three antibacterial peptides from pig intestine: gastric inhibitory polypeptide(7–42), diazepam‐binding inhibitor(32–86) and a novel factor, peptide 3910
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10605 Kisspeptin-54 (27-54): reproductive hormone fragment (human)
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Peptide YY: A Paneth cell antimicrobial peptide that maintains Candida gut commensalism
2026-04-20 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10604 PYY(3-36): natural fullness hormone released after eating
Peptide YY(1-36) and Peptide YY(3-36): Part I. Distribution, Release and Actions
2026-04-20 NPY2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10603 Gonadorelin: reproductive hormone that triggers ovulation and testosterone
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist Cetrorelix regulates the expression of Gαs and Gαi protein subunits and adenylate cyclase activity in rat ovary, breast and pituitary
2026-04-20 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10603 Gonadorelin: reproductive hormone that triggers ovulation and testosterone
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 LHCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10601 GnRH-II: reproductive and appetite-signaling brain peptide
Identification of the second gonadotropin-releasing hormone in chicken hypothalamus: evidence that gonadotropin secretion is probably controlled by two distinct gonadotropin-releasing hormones in avian species.
2026-04-20 GNRHR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10600 Oxyntomodulin: natural gut hormone behind dual weight-loss drugs
Oxyntomodulin Inhibits Food Intake in the Rat
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10594 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): natural nerve and immune messenger
Structurally distinctive vasoactive intestinal peptides from rat basophilic leukemia cells.
2026-04-20 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10593 Secretin hormone research variant: [Tyr10] Secretin-27
Differential Transport of a Secretin Analog across the Blood-Brain and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers of the Mouse
2026-04-20 SCTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10588 PACAP-38: brain stress & pain signaling neuropeptide
Molecular characterization and gene expression of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the lizard brain
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10585 PACAP: brain stress & pain signaling peptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and growth hormone-releasing hormone-like peptide in sturgeon, whitefish, grayling, flounder and halibut: cDNA sequence, exon skipping and evolution
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10584 Zebrafish stress-signaling peptide (PACAP2 / zfPACAP2)
Cloning, Regulation of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression, and Function of a New Isoform of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide in the Zebrafish Ovary
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10582 VIP nerve messenger peptide
Purification and amino acid sequences of dog, goat and guinea pig VIPs
2026-04-20 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10581 PACAP-38: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, pain, and migraine
Expression and Alternative Processing of a Chicken Gene Encoding Both Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10580 PACAP-27: brain signaling peptide linked to stress, PTSD, and migraine
Expression and Alternative Processing of a Chicken Gene Encoding Both Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10579 PACAP27: natural brain signaling peptide linked to stress and pain
Neuropeptidomic analysis of the embryonic Japanese quail diencephalon
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1–37) converts intestinal epithelial cells into insulin-producing cells
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10577 GLP-1 (1-37): unprocessed precursor of the gut hormone behind Ozempic
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in the Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10576 GLP-1: the natural gut hormone behind Ozempic and all GLP-1 weight-loss drugs
Glucagon-like peptide I stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line.
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10574 Gut-brain signaling peptide PHI-27 (Peptide histidine isoleucine-27)
A novel form of the polypeptide PHI isolated in high yield from bovine upper intestine
2026-04-20 VPAC1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10572 Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2): gut-lining repair hormone
Mutations in the guinea pig preproglucagon gene are restricted to a specific portion of the prohormone sequence
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10571 GLP-2: gut-healing hormone (Glucagon-like peptide 2)
Glucagon gene sequence. Four of six exons encode separate functional domains of rat pre-proglucagon.
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10569 GLP-2: natural gut-lining growth hormone (Glucagon-like peptide-2)
Exon duplication and divergence in the human preproglucagon gene
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10568 Growth-hormone-releasing peptide fragment (rat GRF 1-29)
GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTORS
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10568 Growth-hormone-releasing peptide fragment (rat GRF 1-29)
Isolation and Characterization of Hypothalamic Growth-Hormone Releasing Factor from Common Carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
M-15: high-affinity chimeric peptide that blocks the neuronal actions of galanin in the hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and spinal cord.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
Design of chimeric peptide ligands to galanin receptors and substance P receptors
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
Characterization of a high-affinity galanin receptor in the rat anterior pituitary: absence of biological effect and reduced membrane binding of the antagonist M15 differentiate it from the brain/gut receptor.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10567 Brain-pain research tool (M-15 / Galanin: Substance P chimera)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10566 Galanin (1-19): brain-quieting peptide fragment (human)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Tissue-specific expression of the rat galanin gene.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10565 Galanin: brain-calming neuropeptide (rat 1-29 form)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10564 Pain-and-seizure-calming brain peptide (Galanin-29 [isoD18])
Identification of variant forms of the neuroendocrine peptide galanin
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Galanin — a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10563 Galanin: natural nerve-calming peptide (porcine form)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
N-terminal galanin-(1-16) fragment is an agonist at the hippocampal galanin receptor.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10562 Brain-calming neuropeptide fragment (Galanin 1-16, mouse/rat/porcine)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
A Role for Kisspeptins in the Regulation of Gonadotropin Secretion in the Mouse
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10561 Kisspeptin-54: natural hormone that triggers puberty and fertility signaling
The Metastasis Suppressor Gene KiSS-1 Encodes Kisspeptins, the Natural Ligands of the Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptor GPR54
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10560 Ghrelin hunger hormone: shortened lab fragment (Ghrelin [1-27])
Structural Divergence of Human Ghrelin
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10558 Blood-pressure-lowering peptide from snake venom (ACE inhibitor)
Structure-function studies on the bradykinin potentiating peptide from Chinese snake venom (Agkistrodon halys Pallas)
2026-04-20 ACE
+ REFERENCES
pep-10558 Blood-pressure-lowering peptide from snake venom (ACE inhibitor)
High throughput screening of bradykinin-potentiating peptides in Bothrops moojeni snake venom using precursor ion mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 ACE
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Hypergastrinemia – diagnosis and treatment
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
New Consensus Features for Tyrosine O-Sulfation Determined by Mutational Analysis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10557 Gastrin-1: gut hormone that triggers stomach acid and digestion
Ghrelin and gastric acid secretion
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10556 Gastrin-17: the stomach's acid-release hormone
Unique amino terminal structure of rat little gastrin
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10555 Sauvagine: stress-relief & appetite-suppressing frog peptide
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF SAUVAGINE, A NEW ACTIVE PEPTIDE FROM THE SKIN OF PHYLLOMEDUSA SAWAGEI
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10555 Sauvagine: stress-relief & appetite-suppressing frog peptide
Radioimmunoassay of dermorphin-like peptides in mammalian and non-mammalian tissues
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10554 Spider-web pain peptide (Nephilakinin-I)
Multiple bradykinin-related peptides from the capture web of the spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Tetragnatidae)
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10553 Neuromedin B gut and brain signaling peptide
Neuromedin B: A novel bombesin-like peptide identified in porcine spinal cord
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin receptor-targeting peptide fragment (CGRP-I precursor 96-119)
Peptidomic Identification and Biological Validation of Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 and -2
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10552 Calcitonin receptor-targeting peptide fragment (CGRP-I precursor 96-119)
Update on the pharmacology of calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides: IUPHAR Review 25
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10551 Gut satiety peptide fragment: GRP[5-27]
Amino acid sequences of three bombesin-like peptides from canine intestine extracts.
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10550 Brain-signaling neuropeptide that activates an orphan receptor (P52 peptide)
Identification and Characterization of a Novel RF-amide Peptide Ligand for Orphan G-protein-coupled Receptor SP9155
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10549 Urocortin III: stress-recovery & heart-protective hormone
Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10548 Urocortin III: stress-calming brain peptide (mouse version)
Retroviruses and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10547 Brain-signal blocker used to study fear and pain (PACAP-38 (6-38))
Intravesical PAC1 Receptor Antagonist, PACAP(6–38), Reduces Urinary Bladder Frequency and Pelvic Sensitivity in NGF-OE Mice
2026-04-20 PAC1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10544 Cortisol-blocking research fragment (ACTH [7-38])
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10543 Cortisol-pathway research fragment (ACTH [7-31])
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC2R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptin-2: fish reproductive-signaling peptide (FNFNPFGLRF)
Evidence for two distinct KiSS genes in non-placental vertebrates that encode kisspeptins with different gonadotropin-releasing activities in fish and mammals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptin-2: fish reproductive-signaling peptide (FNFNPFGLRF)
Discovery and Evolutionary History of Gonadotrophin‐Inhibitory Hormone and Kisspeptin: New Key Neuropeptides Controlling Reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10541 Kisspeptin-2: fish reproductive-signaling peptide (FNFNPFGLRF)
Comparative Evolutionary Histories of Kisspeptins and Kisspeptin Receptors in Vertebrates Reveal Both Parallel and Divergent Features
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10539 Neuromedin U-8: gut-brain peptide fragment (NMU-8)
Isolation, structural characterization and pharmacological activity of dog neuromedin U
2026-04-20 NTSR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10537 GIP receptor blocker: research tool for studying tirzepatide's gut hormone target (GIP 6-30 amide)
Enhancing Incretin Action for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
2026-04-20 GIPR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10535 Nociceptin: brain peptide that shapes pain, stress, and mood (Orphanin FQ)
Orphanin FQ acts as an anxiolytic to attenuate behavioral responses to stress
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10535 Nociceptin: brain peptide that shapes pain, stress, and mood (Orphanin FQ)
Relationship between binding affinity and functional activity of nociceptin/orphanin FQ
2026-04-20 OPRM1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10533 GLP-1 (9-36): leftover piece of a blood-sugar hormone (research tool)
Observation of unique stable nano-assemblies of a lipidated glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10532 GLP-1 receptor blocker (Exendin-4 (3-39))
Brain uptake pharmacokinetics of incretin receptor agonists showing promise as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease therapeutics
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Feeding-suppressive mechanism of sulfated cholecystokinin (26–33) in chicks
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10529 Gut-and-brain signaling peptide: non-sulfated CCK-8 fragment (research form)
Structure of two cDNAs encoding cholecystokinin precursors from the brain of Xenopus laevis
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10526 Stress-hormone blocker used in brain research (α-helical CRF 9-41)
Potentiation of acoustic startle by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and by fear are both reversed by ?-helical CRF (9?41)
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10526 Stress-hormone blocker used in brain research (α-helical CRF 9-41)
The effect of CRF and α-helical CRF(9–41) on rat fear responses and amino acids release in the central nucleus of the amygdala
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10526 Stress-hormone blocker used in brain research (α-helical CRF 9-41)
Pretreatment with a CRF antagonist amplifies feeding inhibition induced by fourth ventricular cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Resistance of Succinic Acid Dimethyl Ester Insulinotropic Action to Exendin (9-39) Amide
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10525 GLP-1 receptor blocker for research (Exendin 9-39)
Brain uptake pharmacokinetics of incretin receptor agonists showing promise as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease therapeutics
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
GPR54 and kisspeptin in reproduction
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10524 Kisspeptin-14: natural brain signal for reproductive hormone release
Kisspeptin as a master player in the central control of reproduction in mammals: An overview of kisspeptin research in domestic animals
2026-04-20 KISS1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10522 Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH): natural hunger and metabolism signal
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Characterization of Pro-Opiomelanocortin cDNA from the Old World Monkey, Macaca nemestrina
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10521 Appetite & mood-regulating hormone (β-MSH, monkey version)
Observations on the Evolution of the Melanocortin Receptor Gene Family: Distinctive Features of the Melanocortin-2 Receptor
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10520 Beta-MSH (pig form): brain peptide that curbs appetite and regulates body weight
Complete structure of the porcine pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA derived from the nucleotide sequence of doned cDNA
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10517 Ancestral bonding hormone (Arginine Vasotocin / Arg8-Vasotocin)
Vasotocin and reproductive functions of the domestic chicken
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10517 Ancestral bonding hormone (Arginine Vasotocin / Arg8-Vasotocin)
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10516 Vasotocin: natural bonding and contraction hormone found in fish and other animals
Structure of neurohypophysial hormone genes and changes in the levels of expression during spawning season in grass puffer (Takifugu niphobles)
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10516 Vasotocin: natural bonding and contraction hormone found in fish and other animals
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 OXTR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 Kidney-water-retaining peptide (Arg8,des-Gly-NH2⁹-vasopressin)
Relative quantitation of peptides in wild‐type and Cpefat/fat mouse pituitary using stable isotopic tags and mass spectrometry
2026-04-20 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 Kidney-water-retaining peptide (Arg8,des-Gly-NH2⁹-vasopressin)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10514 Kidney-water-retaining peptide (Arg8,des-Gly-NH2⁹-vasopressin)
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 Lysine vasopressin: water-retention hormone variant
Amino acids and peptides. LXX. Synthesis of D-Arg8- and D-Lys8-vasopressin
2026-04-20 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10513 Lysine vasopressin: water-retention hormone variant
A vasopressin/oxytocin-related conopeptide with γ-carboxyglutamate at position 8
2026-04-20 AVPR1A
+ REFERENCES
pep-10511 Bone-and-calcium research peptide (CT1, salmon calcitonin fragment)
Evolutionary history of the calcitonin gene-related peptide family in vertebrates revealed by comparative genomic analyses
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10508 Rat parathyroid hormone fragment: lab version of Forteo (PTH 1-34)
PTH(1-34) suppresses appositional bone formation by cultured rat cranial osteoblasts
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10506 Bone-signaling research tool (Tyr36-PTHrP 1-36)
Expression and Signaling of Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Cultured Podocytes
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10505 Bone-and-calcium-signaling peptide (PTHrP 1-40)
Parathyroid hormone-related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell line.
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related protein(1-36) is equipotent to PTH(1- 34) in humans
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Analysis of PTHRP binding and signal transduction mechanisms in benign and malignant squamous cells
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10503 Bone-building peptide from a cancer-linked protein (PTHrP 1-36)
Parathyroid Hormone–Related Protein Enhances Human β-Cell Proliferation and Function With Associated Induction of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 and Cyclin E Expression
2026-04-20 GLP-1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10502 Bone-building cancer-calcium peptide: PTHrP (1-34) fragment
Parathyroid hormone-related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell line.
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10501 Bone-receptor research fragment (PTHrP 1-16)
Parathyroid hormone-related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell line.
2026-04-20 PTH1R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10498 Stress-response research fragment (CRF[22-41; I19])
Purification and characterization of peptides with corticotropin-releasing factor activity from porcine hypothalami.
2026-04-20 CRHR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10497 Glucagon tail fragment: lab tool for studying liver calcium (19-29)
Isolation and Characterization of Hypothalamic Growth-Hormone Releasing Factor from Common Carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10497 Glucagon tail fragment: lab tool for studying liver calcium (19-29)
Impact of non-proteinogenic amino acids in the discovery and development of peptide therapeutics
2026-04-20 GCGR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10496 Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP): gut hormone that triggers digestion
Characterization of a gastrin releasing peptide from porcine non-antral gastric tissue
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10496 Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP): gut hormone that triggers digestion
The Effect of Gastrin‐Releasing Peptide on the Endocrine Pancreasa
2026-04-20 CCKAR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10495 Prosomatostatin fragment (ProSS1-32): lab research tool
Isolation and characterization of proSS1–32, a peptide derived from the N‐terminal region of porcine preprosomatostatin
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10494 Neuronostatin-19: brain and gut peptide fragment (human/canine/porcine)
Neuronostatin Encoded by the Somatostatin Gene Regulates Neuronal, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Functions
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10494 Neuronostatin-19: brain and gut peptide fragment (human/canine/porcine)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10493 Somatostatin-20: natural growth-hormone-slowing peptide
Somatostatin-20: A novel NH2-terminally extended form of somatostatin isolated from porcine duodenum together with somatostatin-28 and somatostatin-25
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 Snail reproductive neuropeptide (APGWamide)
A molluscan neuropeptide related to the crustacean hormone, RPCH
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 Snail reproductive neuropeptide (APGWamide)
The neuropeptide APGWamide induces imposex in the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 Snail reproductive neuropeptide (APGWamide)
Potent antagonistic action of synthetic analogues of APGWGNamide, an antagonist of molluscan neuropeptide APGWamide
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10492 Snail reproductive neuropeptide (APGWamide)
Expression patterns and behavioral effects of conopressin and APGWamide in the nudibranch Berghia stephanieae
2026-04-20 TACR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10491 PYY(3-36): gut hormone that tells the brain you're full (animal form)
Influence of hormone replacement therapy and aspirin on temperature regulation in postmenopausal women
2026-04-20 NPBWR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10490 Somatostatin-14 growth-hormone brake (C14-modified research variant)
Mass spectrometric map of neuropeptide expression and analysis of the γ-prepro-tachykinin gene expression in the medaka (Oryzias latipes) brain
2026-04-20 GHSR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10489 Beta-MSH: brain hormone that controls appetite and body weight
Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016
2026-04-20 MC4R
+ REFERENCES
pep-10488 β-CGRP: natural nerve-signaling peptide of the calcitonin family
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide: Physiology and Pathophysiology
2026-04-20 CALCR
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 Nerve-signaling peptide (CHEMBL264972)
Identification of a New Tachykinin from the Midgut of the Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria, by ESI-Qq-oa-TOF Mass Spectrometry
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 Nerve-signaling peptide (CHEMBL264972)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 Nerve-signaling peptide (CHEMBL264972)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10467 Nerve-signaling peptide (CHEMBL264972)
Tachykinins and Their Receptors: Contributions to Physiological Control and the Mechanisms of Disease
2026-04-20 TACR2
+ REFERENCES
pep-10428 Pain-relieving peptide (CHEMBL216640)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 OPRD1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10428 Pain-relieving peptide (CHEMBL216640)
Extensive Characterization of Tupaia belangeri Neuropeptidome Using an Integrated Mass Spectrometric Approach
2026-04-20 OPRD1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10340 M40: lab peptide that blocks a brain calming signal (studied for pain and seizures)
Impact of a galanin antagonist on exogenous galanin and natural patterns of fat ingestion
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 Brain-signaling peptide that targets galanin receptors (CHEMBL592415)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10338 Brain-signaling peptide that targets galanin receptors (CHEMBL592415)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Human Galanin: Molecular Cloning Reveals a Unique Structure
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10336 Galanin: natural brain peptide that calms pain and nerve activity
Isolation and primary structure of pituitary human galanin, a 30-residue nonamidated neuropeptide.
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 Lab peptide that targets brain galanin receptors (CHEMBL578710)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 Lab peptide that targets brain galanin receptors (CHEMBL578710)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10335 Lab peptide that targets brain galanin receptors (CHEMBL578710)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 Brain-calming peptide (CHEMBL508083)
Neuropeptides as Targets for the Development of Anticonvulsant Drugs
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 Brain-calming peptide (CHEMBL508083)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10333 Brain-calming peptide (CHEMBL508083)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10332 Brain-signaling blocker for pain and dementia research (M35 peptide)
Galanin receptors as a potential target for neurological disease
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-10332 Brain-signaling blocker for pain and dementia research (M35 peptide)
Galanin Receptors and Ligands
2026-04-20 GALR1
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
GLP-1 receptor agonist-induced body weight loss and muscle mass: clinical implications
2026-04-13 GDF-8
COMPUTED
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
marked computed
2026-03-28 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
Rēs ipSAE loquuntur : What’s wrong with AlphaFold’s ipTM score and how to fix it
2026-03-28 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
2026-03-28 GDF-8
DESIGNED
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
marked designed
2026-03-12 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
Identification of myostatin-inhibitory peptides from the follistatin FSD1 domain
2026-03-12 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
Development of potent myostatin inhibitory peptides through hydrophobic residue-directed structural modification
2026-03-12 GDF-8
+ REFERENCES
pep-00127 Muscle-growth booster peptide (DF-3)
MDM4 (MDMX) localizes at the mitochondria and facilitates the p53‐mediated intrinsic‐apoptotic pathway
2026-03-12 GDF-8

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