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AI-designed decoy peptides soak up the antibodies that block a second gene-therapy dose

AAV gene therapy usually gets one shot before neutralizing antibodies lock the door. A Tianjin-Harbin team used protein language models to design peptides that mimic the viral shell, drawing antibodies off the real vector. In mice it worked only with an antibody-cleaving enzyme doing the heavy lifting.

25d ago · AI / Compute · @pavel IMMUNE 3 min read
A stapled peptide jammed the switch that LKB1-null lung cancer turns on

A short peptide, braced with a hydrocarbon staple, bound CREB at low-nanomolar strength and choked lung cancer cells that had lost the LKB1 tumor suppressor, while mostly sparing cells that kept it. All in a dish. No animal has seen it yet.

26d ago · Clinical · @pavel ANTICANCER 5 min read
GLP-1 users had fewer asthma flares. All four outcomes leaned one way.

In a matched US health-records study of obese asthma patients, GLP-1 users had about 56 percent fewer flares and fewer severe respiratory events over a year. Every outcome leaned the same way, which is also the signature of who gets the drug.

26d ago · GLP-1 · @pavel GLP-1RIMMUNE 4 min read
A two-grip FAP radioligand lingered longer and hit tumors harder in mice

Researchers fused a small-molecule FAP inhibitor onto a cyclic peptide so the radioligand grips its target twice. The heterobivalent design held in tumors longer and, carrying lutetium-177, slowed tumor growth more than the clinical benchmark FAP-2286 in mice.

28d ago · Clinical · @pavel ANTICANCER 4 min read
Genes tied GLP-1 receptor activity to less heart failure, part via MMP-1

A Mendelian randomization study found that genetically higher GLP-1 receptor activity tracked lower heart-failure risk, with about a quarter of the effect running through less of the inflammation enzyme MMP-1. The heart-failure estimate barely cleared significance, and no drug was given.

28d ago · GLP-1 · @pavel GLP-1RIMMUNE 4 min read
In female rats, oxytocin acted on the stomach's vagus nerve without stress

A Journal of Physiology study found that the calming peptide oxytocin quiets an inhibitory brake on the stomach's vagal circuit at baseline in female rats, whereas males need stress first. The stress switch is already thrown in females, a concrete mechanism for why gut-brain disorders hit women harder.

29d ago · Clinical · @pavel OXTRVPAC1 3 min read
A designed ring peptide switched on the BDNF receptor and grew axons in a dish

BDNF makes a terrible drug. A screening system built a rigid macrocyclic peptide that grips TrkB, then two copies were fused so the molecule clamps a pair of receptors and switches them on. It fired TrkB, lit ERK and AKT, and elongated axons in cultured neurons. No animal, no dosing, no disease model yet.

29d ago · Clinical · @pavel NEUROPROTECTIVE 3 min read
GLP-1 drugs cut weight and insulin in type 1 diabetes, not time in range

Eighteen reviews say GLP-1 drugs help in type 1 diabetes. A new overlap-informed umbrella review shows they re-pool the same few trials. Weight fell about 3.9 kg and insulin dropped, but time in range did not move, and the most certain findings were nausea, vomiting, and dropouts.

29d ago · GLP-1 · @pavel GLP-1R 4 min read
A designed peptide gripped an undruggable cell-division protein and stalled liver cancer in mice

Peptide-4 binds Ndc80, half of the clamp that dividing cells use to grab spindle fibers, at 0.45 nanomolar and blocks its partnership with Nuf2. In liver-cancer cells it forced mitotic arrest and death, and it slowed tumors in mice. The target is a flat protein interface small molecules cannot hold, and the whole story is still preclinical.

Sep 11, 2026 · Clinical · @pavel ANTICANCER 4 min read
Teenagers on GLP-1 drugs kept solid food in the stomach after a 13-hour fast

In the first pediatric-specific study of its kind, 80 percent of adolescents on GLP-1 drugs still had solids on gastric ultrasound before surgery despite fasting more than twice the required time, against 5 percent of healthy controls. The standard preoperative fast did not empty their stomachs.

Sep 11, 2026 · Clinical · @pavel GLP-1R 4 min read
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