CATEGORY · MULTI-MECHANISM

Antimicrobial

AMP
antimicrobial peptides
immune inflammation

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a diverse class of host defense molecules that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses through membrane disruption and immunomodulation. LL-37, the only human cathelicidin, is the archetypal example - a 37-residue alpha-helical peptide cleaved from hCAP-18.

AMPs are attractive drug candidates because resistance evolves slowly (membrane targets are hard to mutate away). The challenge is selectivity: most AMPs also lyse human cells at therapeutic concentrations. AI-guided sequence optimization aims to widen the therapeutic window.

browse 300 cards → upload → try → + watch target
What is a category target?

Groups peptides by what they do, not what they bind. There's no PDB or UniProt — the target is a function, not a molecule. For receptor-level structure, open a molecular target like GHSR.

anchor card · canonical reference for this target

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Thymalfasin (Zadaxin): immune-boosting peptide for hepatitis B and C

SDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAEN · 28 aa · @peptidemodel

bioassayed pep-04429 @peptidemodel refs: 3

all cards · 300 candidates against Antimicrobial

# id title author status refs ipSAE_d0chn
4 pep-05430 Esculentin-1A antiviral antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
5 0
5 pep-05585 Dybowskin-1CDYa antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
5 0
6 pep-05586 Dybowskin-1CDYa antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
5 0
7 pep-05483 Pelophylaxin-2 germ-killing peptide pe@peptidemodel
4 0
8 pep-05421 Esculentin-1SIa antiviral peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
9 pep-05456 Beta-defensin 125 germ-killing peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
10 pep-05459 Hiracin-JM79 antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
11 pep-05460 Beta-defensin 8 germ-killing peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
12 pep-05461 Cecropin-B1 germ-killing peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
13 pep-05462 Cecropin antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
14 pep-05463 Lactococcin-G beta germ-killing peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
15 pep-05466 Beta-defensin 121 antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
16 pep-05467 Beta-defensin 121 antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
17 pep-05468 Pediocin PA-1 antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
18 pep-05469 Plant defensin-26 antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
19 pep-05470 Defensin-like 309 antimicrobial peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
20 pep-05474 ABF-2 germ-killing peptide pe@peptidemodel
3 0
1–20 of 300

target literature · 176 curated papers

[2]
Elizondo-Riojas, M.A. et al. 2011 Biochemistry NMR structure and molecular dynamics of thymosin alpha 1
cited by
1
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[3]
Garaci, E. et al. 2007 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Thymosin alpha 1: from bench to bedside
cited by
1
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[4]
FUJIMURA M; IDEGUCHI M; MINAMI Y; WATANABE K; TADERA K 2005 Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Amino Acid Sequence and Antimicrobial Activity of Chitin-Binding Peptides,Pp-AMP 1 andPp-AMP 2, from Japanese Bamboo Shoots (Phyllostachys pubescens)
cited by
2
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[6]
Jiang H; Xu Y; Li L; Weng L; Wang Q; Zhang S; Jia B; Hu H; He Y; Jacob Y; Toyoda T 2011 Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy Inhibition of Influenza Virus Replication by Constrained Peptides Targeting Nucleoprotein
cited by
1
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[7]
Lima R; Rathod B; Tiricz H; Howan D; Al Bouni M; Jenei S; Tímár E; Endre G; Tóth G; Kondorosi É 2022 Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences Legume Plant Peptides as Sources of Novel Antimicrobial Molecules Against Human Pathogens
cited by
1
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[8]
Cuozzo S; Sesma F; Palacios J; Ruíz Holgado A; Raya R 2000 FEMS Microbiology Letters Identification and nucleotide sequence of genes involved in the synthesis of lactocin 705, a two-peptide bacteriocin fromLactobacillus caseiCRL 705
cited by
1
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[9]
Sonderegger C; Váradi G; Galgóczy L; Kocsubé S; Posch W; Borics A; Dubrac S; Tóth G; Wilflingseder D; Marx F 2018 Frontiers in Microbiology The Evolutionary Conserved γ-Core Motif Influences the Anti-Candida Activity of the Penicillium chrysogenum Antifungal Protein PAF
cited by
2
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[10]
Bosch B; Martina B; van der Zee R; Lepault J; Haijema B; Versluis C; Heck A; de Groot R; Osterhaus A; Rottier P 2004 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection inhibition using spike protein heptad repeat-derived peptides
cited by
6
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